تحلیل منابع تامین درآمد پایدار در راستای توسعه شهری(مطالعه موردی: شهر تهران)

نوع مقاله : مقاله های برگرفته از پایان نامه

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، واحد زاهدان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، زاهدان، ایران

2 استادیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، واحد زاهدان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، زاهدان، ایران

چکیده

امروزه یکی از مسائل مهم شهرداری ها در سراسر جهان ایجاد منابع کافی درآمد و تامین هزینه از منابع پایدار است. دسترسی شهرداریها به منابع درآمدی مطلوب و پایدار باعث می­شود که شهرداری، نقش فعال­تری در محیط شهری ایفا کرده و پاسخگویی مناسبی به نیازهای شهروندان و به تبع آن توسعه شهری داشته باشد.هدف از پژوهش حاضر ارزیابی منابع مالی پایدار در راستای تامین هزینه های شهرداری شهر تهران می باشد.روش انجام تحقیق توصیفی– تحلیلیاز نوع پیمایشی استکه براساس پاسخ100 نفر از متخصصان و کارشناسان این حوزه ارزیابی شده است.  جهت تجزیه و تحلیل اطلاعات از نرم افزار spss و آزمون t  تک نمونه ای استفاده شده است. در راستای پاسخگویی به سوالات پژوهش در ابتدامیزان مولفه های اثرگذار در پایداری درآمد شهرداری تهران سنجیده شد نتایج حاصل از این بخش نشان داد که میانگین در اکثریت گویه ها بیش از حد وسط بوده است این امر بیانگر اهمیت بسزای مولفه ها در دستیابی به پایداری درامدی می باشد. در مرحله دوم عوامل ایجاد ناپایداری درآمد شهرداری مورد بررسی قرار داده شدند و در تحلیل نهایی میزان موفقیت روش های تامین مالی در مقایسه با روش های ناپایدار درآمدی مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. نتایج آزمون تی تک نمونه ای مستقل نشان داد که بیشترین میانگن متعلق به درآمد حاصل از توسعه و عمران شهری (70/3) و کمترین میانگین نیز به مولفه درآمدهای حاصل از دریافت بهای خدمات ارائه شده به شهروندان (04/3) تعلق دارد. در بخش میزان موفقیت روش های نوین درآمد پایدار نیز نتایج نشان دهنده عدم موفقیت روش ها در اکثر زمینه ها می باشد؛ چرا که تنها گویه عدم وابستگی به نوسانات بازار (1/3) می باشد که بیش از حد وسط می باشد و گویه انصاف در حق برخورداری از منابع و ثروت های عمومی نیز در حد وسط (00/3) قرار گرفته است و مابقی گویه ها میانگینی کمتر از حد وسط دارند.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Analysis of sustainable income sources for urban development (case study: city of Tehran)

نویسندگان [English]

  • seyyed mostafa 1
  • Maryam Karimian Bostani 2
  • Massoumeh Hafiz Reza Zadeh 2
1 Department of Geography and Urban Planning, Zahedan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Zahedan, Iran
2 Department of Geography and Urban Planning, Zahedan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Zahedan, Iran
چکیده [English]

 Nowadays, one of the important issues in the municipalities throughout the world is to create sufficient resources and provide the cost of sustainable resources. municipal access to optimal and sustainable income sources will cause the municipality to play a more active role in urban environment and have proper accountability for citizens ' needs and consequently urban development. the aim of this study is to evaluate sustainable financial resources in line with the city of tehran municipality. the method of doing descriptive - analytic research is survey type that is evaluated on the basis of the response of 50 experts and experts in this field. spss software and single - sample t test have been used to analyze data. in the first part of this study, in the first part of tehran city's stable and unstable earnings in the ten - year period, the results of this section of the study are based on the strong instability of tehran municipality's earnings. in the second part, the role of financing factors was investigated, the results showed that the principle of competence with the weight number of 155 / 0 and the principle of independence are considered the most important criteria of the city's financing, and the principle of saving and stability is the lowest weight and are placed in the last categories. in the third section, assessment of the most important financial support criteria in tehran municipality were evaluated based on the experts opinions on building and land (2101 / 0)and the duties on intangible assets (1845 / 0)are the most important criteria for municipality financing. in the fourth part of this study, the effect of municipal income on sustainable urban development has been considered. the results obtained in this section show the desired pattern of Municipality financing. in this sense, tehran municipality needs to form a program in the structure of its income system in order to consider the priorities achieved in the resulting table, respectively.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • sustainable income
  • financial resources
  • urban development
  • Municipality
  • Tehran City
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