Analysis of sustainable income sources for urban development (case study: city of Tehran)

Authors

Department of Geography and Urban Planning, Zahedan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Zahedan, Iran

Abstract

 Nowadays, one of the important issues in the municipalities throughout the world is to create sufficient resources and provide the cost of sustainable resources. municipal access to optimal and sustainable income sources will cause the municipality to play a more active role in urban environment and have proper accountability for citizens ' needs and consequently urban development. the aim of this study is to evaluate sustainable financial resources in line with the city of tehran municipality. the method of doing descriptive - analytic research is survey type that is evaluated on the basis of the response of 50 experts and experts in this field. spss software and single - sample t test have been used to analyze data. in the first part of this study, in the first part of tehran city's stable and unstable earnings in the ten - year period, the results of this section of the study are based on the strong instability of tehran municipality's earnings. in the second part, the role of financing factors was investigated, the results showed that the principle of competence with the weight number of 155 / 0 and the principle of independence are considered the most important criteria of the city's financing, and the principle of saving and stability is the lowest weight and are placed in the last categories. in the third section, assessment of the most important financial support criteria in tehran municipality were evaluated based on the experts opinions on building and land (2101 / 0)and the duties on intangible assets (1845 / 0)are the most important criteria for municipality financing. in the fourth part of this study, the effect of municipal income on sustainable urban development has been considered. the results obtained in this section show the desired pattern of Municipality financing. in this sense, tehran municipality needs to form a program in the structure of its income system in order to consider the priorities achieved in the resulting table, respectively.

Keywords


  1. 1.       Albert, M., 2010. Maintaining ecological integrity and sustaining ecosystem function in urban areas Current Opinion Envrionemtnal Sustainability 2(3), 178-184.
  2. 2.       Dresner, 2002. The principles of sustainability. Earthscan, London.
  3. 3.       Gholipour, Rahmatollah, Mohammad Mehdi Darvishzadeh and Ali Pirannejad. (1398). Investigating the methods, resources and barriers to achieving sustainable urban income (Case study: Urmia Municipality). Public Administration, 11 (1), 151-178.
  4. 4.       Ghorbani, Rasoul and Mitra Azimi (1393). Investigating the effect of municipal revenue structure on urban development process using correlation coefficient and factor analysis techniques; Case study of Mashhad. Journal of Urban Research and Planning. Volume 5, Number 18, pp. 115-132
  5. 5.       Haji Lou, Mehran, Mohammad Miraei, Mehdi Pilevar (2017), A Survey of Sustainable Revenue Sources of Municipalities (Case Study: Shabestar, East Azerbaijan Province). Journal of Economics and Urban Management. Issue 5 (20): 1-22
  6. 6.       Mousavi Hassani, Seyed Massoud; Rahim Sarvar and Parvaneh Ziviar (2016), Obliging Municipalities to Earn Sustainable Income in order to Fund Financing Projects for Renovation and Improvement of Dilapidated Urban Texture Study: Tehran District 19 Municipality, 2nd National Conference on Civil Engineering, Architecture with Emphasis on Employment Construction Industry, Tehran, Permanent Secretariat of the Conference.
  7. 7.       Nallathiga.R (2008), Trends and Perspectives of Urban Public Finance in Select.
  8. 8.       Newman, P., 1999. Sustainability and cities: extending the metabolism model. Landscape and Urban Planning 44(4), 219-226.
  9. 9.       Opschoor, H., 2011. Local sustainable development and carbon neutrality in cities in developing and emerging countries. International Journal of Sutainable Developmenet & World Ecology 18(3), 190, 200.
  10. 10.   Razavi Majd, Seyed Mansour; Masoumeh Mozaffari Arzati and Zeinab Seliari (2016), Municipalities' Strategies for Increasing Sustainable Urban Revenues with Emphasis on Financing Urban Projects, 6th National Conference on New Findings in Industrial Management and Engineering with Emphasis on Entrepreneurship in Industries, Tehran, Payame Noor University ،
  11. 11.   Rogers, P., 2006. A Introduction to Sustainable Development. Harvard University Press, Boston.
  12. 12.   Sacrifice, Rasool and Azimi, Mitra. (1394). Modeling and ranking criteria in optimal financing for the public sector using the MCDM method (Mashhad metropolis). Journal of Economic Modeling, 9 (29), 107-124.
  13. 13.   Savadi, Amin and Mehdi Akhavan (2015), Municipal Revenue Strategies for Sustainable Urban Development, Annual Conference on Research in Civil Engineering, Architecture and Urban Planning and Sustainable Environment, Tehran, Vira Capital
  14. 14.   Sharzaei Gholam Ali, Majid (1390). Sustainable city financing; How to finance sustainable urban development. Urban Management, Volume 9, Special Issue; From page 299 to page 315.
  15. 15.   Shia, Esmaeil and Ali Asghar Alizadeh (2016), A Survey of Nazarabad Municipality Revenue Sources Based on Sustainable Urban Development, Fifth National Conference on Management Research and Humanities in Iran, Tehran, Modger Management Research Institute,
  16. 16.   Shukri Nodehi, Ali. (1396). Investigating the financing challenges in municipalities in order to implement the policies of the resistance economy. Challenges of the World, 3 (9), 27-58.
  17. 17.   Sollivan, A (2003), Urban Economic, 5th Ed, Mc Graw-Hill Higher Education, New York.
  18. 18.   Vojnovic, I., 2014. Urban sustainability: Research, politics, policy and practice. Cities 41, S30-S44.
  19. 19.   Vosoughi Fatemeh, Gholam Hossein Mozaffari, Mohammad Hossein Papli Yazdi and Hossein Hatami Nejad (2015). Presenting a model for stabilizing the revenue system and financing of municipalities (Case study: Tehran Municipality). Geographical Research Quarterly; 31 (4):24-44
  20. 20.    Yan Yan. ChenxingWang. Yuan Quan.2018. Urban sustainable development efficiency towards the balance between nature and human well-being: Connotation, measurement, and assessment. Journal of Cleaner ProductionVolume 178, Pages 67-75.
  21. 21.    Khmer, Gholam Ali and Masoumeh Javadian (2015), Predicting the amount of revenue from municipal tolls using neural network model (Case study: Zabol city), Journal of Urban Research and Planning, Year 6, Number 23, pp. 21-34.