واکاوی ارتباطات و نشر اطلاعات در زمان بحران خشکسالی (دیدگاه کشاورزان شهرستان کرمانشاه)

نوع مقاله : مقاله های برگرفته از پایان نامه

نویسندگان

1 دکتری توسعه کشاورزی، پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران.

2 استاد گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران.

3 دانشیار گروه کشاورزی، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران.

4 استادیار گروه جغرافیا، دانشکده جغرافیا، دانشگاه گنت، بلژیک.

5 دانشیار گروه مدیریت مهندسی، دانشکده مدیریت مهندسی، دانشگاه آنتورپ، بلژیک.

چکیده

واکاوی ارتباطات و نشر اطلاعات در زمان بحران خشکسالی
(دیدگاه کشاورزان شهرستان کرمانشاه)
امروزه، جهت‌گیری برنامه‌ریزی‌های خشکسالی به سمت مدیریت ریسک می‌باشد که یکی از عناصر آن، انتشار و انتقال هشدارهای زود هنگام به کشاورزان است. بر اساس شواهد، سازمان‌های مربوطه، نتایج اقدامات تخصصی خود را برای استفاده بهره‌برداران، منتشر نمی‌نمایند یا انتشار این اطلاعات برای بهره‌برداران با کاستی‌های بسیار روبرو است. لذا پژوهش حاضر با هدف واکاوی ارتباطات و نشر اطلاعات در زمان خشکسالی در شهرستان کرمانشاه انجام شد. بدین منظور، از روش پیمایشی- توصیفی بهره گرفته شد. جامعه مورد مطالعه شامل کشاورزان گندم‌کار در شهرستان کرمانشاه بودند (31000=N) که با استفاده روش نمونه-گیری خوشه‌ای چند مرحله‌ای، 370 نمونه انتخاب شدند. ابزار گردآوری داده‌ها، پرسشنامه محقق ساخته بود. داده‌ها با بکارگیری از آمار توصیفی تحلیل گردید. نتایج نشان داد کشاورزان جهت دریافت اطلاعات، بیشتر از کانال‌های ارتباطی نظیر تلویزیون، کارشناسان مراکز خدمات جهاد کشاورزی، سازمان هواشناسی، و دوستان و همسایگان بهره می‌گیرند. همچنین، سازمان جهاد کشاورزی، هواشناسی و صدا و سیما نسبتاً بیشترین نقش را در انتقال اطلاعات و هشدارها ایفا نمودند. علاوه بر این، سازمان‌ها، بیشتر ارائه اطلاعات و هشدار را در مرحله بعد از خشکسالی، انجام داده‌اند. بطور کلی نتایج نشان داد که بیشتر سازمان‌های مربوطه در زمینه ارائه اطلاعات و هشدارها چندان مطلوب عمل نمی‌کنند و هماهنگی لازم را در زمینه ندارند. پیشنهاد می‌گردد، سازمان‌های دخیل در امر خشکسالی بصورت یک واحد هماهنگ، با تبادل اطلاعات و هشدارهای تخصصی، اطلاعات مورد نیاز را از طریق کانال‌های معتبر در اختیار کشاورزان قرار دهند.
واژه‌های کلیدی: ارتباطات، خشکسالی، ریسک، سامانه هشدار زود هنگام، نشر اطلاعات.
علاوه بر این، سازمان‌ها، بیشتر ارائه اطلاعات و هشدار را در مرحله بعد از خشکسالی، انجام داده‌اند. بطور کلی نتایج نشان داد که بیشتر سازمان‌های مربوطه در زمینه ارائه اطلاعات و هشدارها چندان مطلوب عمل نمی‌کنند و هماهنگی لازم را در زمینه ندارند. پیشنهاد می‌گردد، سازمان‌های دخیل در امر خشکسالی بصورت یک واحد هماهنگ، با تبادل اطلاعات و هشدارهای تخصصی، اطلاعات مورد نیاز را از طریق کانال‌های معتبر در اختیار کشاورزان قرار دهند.
واژه‌های کلیدی: ارتباطات، خشکسالی، ریسک، سامانه هشدار زود هنگام، نشر اطلاعات.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Analysis of communications and information dissemination in drought crisis (View of Farmers of Kermanshah Township)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Lida Sharafi 1
  • Kiumars Zarafshani 2
  • Marzieh Keshavarz 3
  • hossein Azadi 4
  • Steven Van Passel 5
1 Ph.D. of Agricultural Development, Department of Agricultural Extension & Education, Campus of Agriculture & Natural Resources, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran.
2 Professor, Department of Agricultural Extension & Education, Campus of Agriculture & Natural Resources, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran.
3 Associate Professor, Department of Agriculture, Campus of Agricultural, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran.
4 Assistant professor, Department of Geography, Campus of Geography, Ghent University, Belgium.
5 Associate Professor, Department of Engineering Management, Campus of Engineering Management, University of Antwerp, Belgium.
چکیده [English]

Analysis of communications and information dissemination in drought crisis (View of Farmers of Kermanshah Township)

Abstract
Today, drought planning has focused on risk management which one of its elements is dissemination and communication of early warning to farmers. Based on the evidence, the relevant organizations do not publish the results of their specialized actions for the use; or information dissemination face to defects. The purpose of this research was analysis of dissemination and communications during drought in Kermanshah Township. A descriptive survey method used. The study population included wheat farmers in Kermanshah (N = 31000) that 370 samples were selected using multi-stage cluster sampling method. The data collected by researcher-made questionnaire. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The results showed that farmers mostly use channels such as television, experts of Jihad Agricultural, Meteorological Organization, and friends and neighbors. Also, according to the findings, the Agricultural Jihad, Meteorology and Sound and Vision Organization played the most important role in warnings dissemination and communication. In addition, warnings have provided in the post-drought phase by organizations. In general, it is concluded that organizations usually act poorly in providing information and warnings; and do not have the necessary coordination. It is suggested that the organizations by exchanging information and warnings, as a coordinated unit, provide the required information to farmers through valid channels.
Keywords: Communication, Drought, Risk, Early Warning System, Information dissemination.
In general, it is concluded that organizations usually act poorly in providing information and warnings; and do not have the necessary coordination. It is suggested that the organizations by exchanging information and warnings, as a coordinated unit, provide the required information to farmers through valid channels.
Keywords: Communication, Drought, Risk, Early Warning System, Information dissemination.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Communication
  • Drought
  • Risk
  • Early Warning System
  • Information dissemination
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