The role of special economic zones in enhancing the quality of urban life (Case Study Salafchegan)

Authors

1 farabi

2 emam ali

3 tehran

Abstract

Studies on quality of life were initially more relevant to the health and rehabilitation of the disabled, physical and mental disabilities, the elderly, children and women. Increasingly, the economic and social aspects have also been expanded. In this research, which is done by field method, we try to evaluate the performance of Salafchegan's special economic area in the area of quality of life of citizens of Salafchegan city. So, using the questionnaire, we tried to collect views on the performance of the region in terms of housing, income and employment, transportation, social security, social and cultural dimensions, and life affairs. For Analyzing data that collect by questionnaire by SPSS software using chi-square tests, T-test, and Pearson correlation and regression tests to measure the correlation between objective and subjective quality of life indicators. The results indicate that considering the negative outcomes in the domains of housing, income and employment, transportation, utilities and urban facilities, social and cultural dimensions reflect the low quality of life in these areas. In addition, it is only in a social security domain that is a positive indicator of the satisfaction of citizens in this area. Also, according to the correlation model used in this research, this relationship is among the objective and subjective indices.

Keywords


  1. Ali Akbari, Ismail and Amini, Mehdi (2010) Quality of urban life in Iran (1365-1385) Journal of Social Welfare Research, Vol. 10, No. 36(in persian)
  2. Amini, Mehdi (2006) Quality of Life Indicators of Citizenship and the Role and Duties of the Government, Seventh International Conference on Quality Management, Tehran(in persian)
  3. Blomquist, G.C., Berger, M.C., Hoehn, J.P (1988). New estimates of quality of life in urban areas. American Economic Review 78 (1), 89-107.
  4. Boyer, R., Savageau, D. (1981).Places Rated Almanac. Rand McNelly, Chicago. Dissart, J. Deller, S. (2000)."Quality of Life in the Planning Literature". Journal of Planning Literature, 15: 135-161
  5. Cramer, Victoria, Seven Torgersen and Einar Kringlen, (2004), Quality of life in a city, the effect of population density, Social Indicators Research 69.
  6. Chegini, Ahmad (2008): Free zones of laws and regulations and regulations of Free and Special Economic Zones, Vol. 1, Farhangestan Publishing House of Monavan, First edition, Tehran.(in persian)
  7. Dissart, J. Deller, S. (2000)."Quality of Life in the Planning Literature". Journal of Planning Literature, 15: 135-161
  8. Farahani . H , Bahmani. A and Jebali .F The process of converting rural settlements into the city and its effects on quality of life Citizens (Case Study: Belbanabad Town, Dehgolan City), Regional Planning Quarterly, Year 6, Successive 22, Summer 2016
  9. Faraji Mollaie, A., 2010a, Analysis of Urban Quality of Life Indices and Planning to Improve It, Case Study: Babolsar City, Department of Human Geography, Faculty of Geography, University of Tehran, A Thesis Submitted to the Graduate Studies Office in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of M.Sc. in Geography and Urban Planning. (In Persian)
  10. Faraji Mollaie, A., 2010b, Analysis of Urban Quality of Life Concept, Second Scientificnationwide Congress of Geography Students, Faculty of Geography, University of Tehran. (In Persian)
  11. Gutiérrez Rodriguez, P.; Vazquez Burguete, J.; Vaughan, R.; Edwards, J.2009. The Transformation of Municipal Services: towards Quality in the Public Sector, Spain.Helsinki, Finland.
  12. Liu, B.C. (1976).Quality of Life Indicators in US Metropolitan Areas: A Statistical Analysis", Praeger, New York.
  13. Lotfi, Sedigheh (2009), The Concept of Urban Quality of Life: Definitions, Dimensions and Measurements in Urban Planning, Journal of Human Geography Research, 1st Year, No 4, Autumn(in persian)
  14. Mc crea, Rod, Tung-Kai Shyy & Robert Smson (2004): Modelling Urban Quality of Life in South East Queensland by linking subjective and objective indicators, 28th Australian and New Zealand regional Science Association International annual Conference, Wollongong, NSW, 28th September to 1 October.
  15. Megone, C. (1990).The quality of life: Starting from Aristotle. In: Baldwin, S., Godfrey, C., Propper, C. (Eds.), Quality of Life: Perspectives and Policies. Biddles, London, pp. 28-41.
  16. Mahdi tahaqoqi (2007): An Analysis of the Status of Free and Special Areas in Iran, Journal of Business Studies, No. 23, Tehran, 40- 28(in persian)
  17. Mohammadi, Javad et al. (2010) Measurement of Quality of Life Indicators in terms of Citizens of Mashhad, Quarterly Journal of Urban Management Studies, No. 3(in persian)
  18. Mokhtari and Nazari (2010) Sociology of Quality of Life, First Edition, Sociology Publishers, p. 203(in persian)
  19. Nahidi, Mohammad Reza; Azar Kabs, Asghar; Mohammad Nejad, Javad and Alimohammadi Asl, Ibrahim (2012): Effective Factors on Investment Attraction in Aras Free Zone and Their Prioritization Based on Analytical Hierarchy Process, Journal of Financial Engineering and Management of Securities, Volume 2, Number 9, Tehran, 155-178.(in persian)
  20. Pacione, Michael, (2003), Urban environmental quality and human wellbeing-a social geographical perspective, Landscape and Urban Planning 65 , 19–30.
  21. Pour Jafar, Mohammad Reza et al (2005) Planning of Quality of Life in Urban Centers, Definitions and Indicators, Urban Places, No. 12(in persian)
  22. Rahman, Mielhamer & Wandschaneder (2003): Measurin the Quality of Life Across Countries: A sensitivity analysis of well-being indices, wider international conferences on inequality, poverty and human well-being, May 30-3 2003,
  23. Romney, David M., Roy I. Brown, and Prem S. Fry. (1994).Improving the quality of life: Prescriptions for change. Social Indicators Research. 33: 237-72.
  24. Saifuddini, Frank (2002): Urban and Regional Planning Vocabulary Culture, Second Edition, Shiraz University(in persian)
  25. Stover, M.E., Leven, C.L. (1992),.Methodological issues in the determination of the quality of life in urban areas. Urban Studies 29 (5), 737-754.
  26. Sufian, A.J.M. (1993).A multivariate analysis of the determinants of urban quality of life in the world's largest metropolitan areas. Urban Studies, 30(8):1319-1329.
  27. Tuan seik, Foo, (2000), " Subjective assessment of urban quality of life in Singapore(1997-1998)".
  28. Vedakheyri roqayeh & Rezaei Meysam Factors Influencing the Quality of Life of Citizens with the Role of Mediation of Social Justice (Case study: Ferdowsi city, Shahriar city), Regional Planning Quarterly, Year 6, Successive 24, Winter 2016
  29. Wang, J., (2013): The Economic Impact of Special Economic Zones: Evidence from Chinese Municipalities. Journal of Development Economics, Volume 101, 133–147.