Study and analysis of the status of creative tourism in Zahedan

Authors

1 Director of Department of Geography and Human Planning / University of Sistan and Baluchestan

2 university sistan and baluchestan

Abstract

In today's world, the trend of tourism from a massive to individualist patterns has changed, and tourists have become more flexible and meaningful experiences. Creative tourism is a new topic of tourism and major role in the development of tourism. Creative tourism is a kind of tourism in which more attention is paid to tangible heritage than to the intangible heritage. In this regard, the present article to evaluation and analysis of creative tourism in Zahedan. The research method is descriptive-analytic and its type is applied-developmental. Information was collected in both documents and surveys (questionnaires and interviews). The statistical population of the research is the population of Zahedan is 592968 people and using the Cochran formula, the sample size is 324 people and Data were analyzed using factor analysis and Pearson correlation test using SPSS software. The analytical results show that 39 initial creative tourism variables in this study were divided into eight factors: business internal processes, creative marketing, aesthetics, facilities, software, education, symbol and cost-benefit and compositional income. The results of factor analysis indicate that the first factor alone explains the 25.944% of the variance, and the second factor is 13.204%, the third factor is 5.016%, the fourth factor is 5.857%, the fifth factor is 4.841 percent, factor six, 4.537 percent, factor 7, 3.764 percent, and factor eighth 3.393 percent of variance. Also, according to the results of the Pearson test, there is a high correlation between creative tourism and indicators (financial, tourism, business processes, learning, and growth), which.

Keywords


  1. Abbasi, Mohammad Reza and Maki, Manouchehr (2010), The Necessity of Innovation in Implementing Knowledge Management and IT Management Programs in Iran, Journal of Parks and Growth Centers, No. 23, pp. 21-12.
  2. Arthur J. Cropley,(2011), Definitions of Creativity, Encyclopedia of Creativity (Second Edition), Pages 358–368
  3. Babaei Hemmati, Roshan, Arabiya, Siamak, Shahi, Negin (2015), Effective Factors on the Choice of Rasht City as Destinations of Food Tourism in the Network of Creative Cities of UNESCO, Journal of Social Surveys, Year 1, Volume 2, pp. 67-41.
  4. Babaei, Roshan, Mousavi, Narjes (1393), Creative Tourism, Qom: Successful Youth Publishing.
  5. Baghban, Atefeh, Mahmoudi, Somayeh (2016) The evaluation of creative tourism from the viewpoint of tourists and its impact on the satisfaction of travel (Case study: Isfahan city), Master's thesis of tourism management, Faculty of Management, Sheikh Bahaie University, p. 127.
  6. Baste Negar, Mehrnoush (2016), A Color Symbol in the Creative Tourism Brand of Iran, The Journal of Eastern Art and Civilization, Fourth Edition, Volume  11, pp. 28-21.
  7. Bishmay, Bahar, Sahaghi, Mehdi, Araami, Maryam (2017), The Role of Tourism Attractions of the Province Road Seasonings on Tourism Development, Social Sciences Journal of Islamic Azad University, Shoushtar Branch, Year 10, Volume  4, pp. 208-173.
  8. Center for Statistics of Iran (2017), Population and Housing Census of Zahedan City.
  9. Chin, Chee-Hua; Lo, May-Chiun; Songan, Peter and Nair, Vikneswaran, )2014), Rural Tourism Destination Competitiveness: A study on Annah Rais Longhouse Homestay, Sarawak, Procedia  Social and Behavioral Sciences, No. 144, PP. 35 – 44
  10. Currie, Christine and Falconer, Peter, (2013), Maintaining Sustainable Island Destinations in Scotland: The role of thetransport–tourism relationship,
  11. Ebrahimzadeh, eisa, Darayi, Marziyeh, Darayi, Abolfazl (2015), An Analysis of the Situation and Facilities of Tourism in Semnan City from the Tourists' Perspective Using the Pearson Test, Urban Research and Planning, Vol. 6, Volume  60, pp. 60 -43.
  12. Ebrahizadeh, eisa , kazemeizad, shmsolah (2013), Satisfaction Evaluation and the Role of Citizen Participation in Municipal nfrastructure Projects Case Study: Zahedan Municipality, Journal of Geography and Development: Spring 2013, Volume 11, Issue 30, Pages 21-1.
  13. Gossling, T. and Rutten, R. (2007), Innovation in Regions, European Planning Studies, Vol 15, No 2.
  14. Haji Pourshushtiari, Abdolhamid, Aslani, Reza (2016), The role of marketing and advertising in the development of national and international tourism in the Persian Gulf region using a destination management system (DMS), Journal of Cultural and Political Studies of Persian Gulf, Volume 3, Issue 7, Pages 76-59.
  15. Jahanian, Manouchehr (2017), The Role of Iranian Government in the Development of Tourism Economy with a Focus on Resistive Economy, year 5, number 9, pp. 177-156.
  16. Khodaei, Zahra, Kalantari Khalil Abad, Hossein (2012), Tourism Development with Emphasis on the Role of Human Resources Education, Urban Management Studies, Volume 4, Issue 12, Pages 59-47.
  17. Latifi, Somayeh, Saeedi, Heshmatollah and Shaban Ali Fami, Hossein (2014), Factor Analysis of the Problems of Rural Women's Rugs, Women's and Society Quarterly (Women's Sociology): Spring 2013, Volume 4, Issue 1, Pages 51-29.
  18. Leeb Heeseok, leea Jongwon (2015), Deriving Strategic Priority of Policies for Creative Tourism Industry in Korea using AHP, Procedia Computer Science, Pages 479-484
  19. Marques, Lénia, Borba, Carla (2017), Co-creating the city: Digital technology and creative tourism, Tourism Management Perspectives 24, Pages 86–93
  20. Mohammadi, Ali, Mohairer, Masoumeh and Babakhanifard, Mohammad Sadegh (2017), A framework for evaluating creative tourism products using a balanced scorecard, Tourism and Development Quarterly, vol. 5, No. 6, pp. 42-24.
  21. Motaali, Masoud (2010), Evaluation and evaluation of the quality of beauty in urban landscape based on the concept of consecutive views of the case sample of Darabad tourism route, Uranushahr Quarterly, No. 5, pp. 139-123.
  22. Motazal al Haq, Azadeh, Ziaie, Mahmoud (2015), Identifying the Capabilities of Creative Tourism Development in Urban Destination of Yazd, Master's Degree in Global Management, Planning, Faculty of Management and Accounting, Allameh Tabatabaei University, p. 131
  23. Motie Langroudi, Seyed Hassan, Rezaieh Azadi, Maryam (2014), Estimating the Economic Impact of Tourism from the Perspective of the Host Society on the Promenade of Orumieh Section, Quarterly Journal of Rural Space Economics, Second Edition, No. 2, pp. 91-75.
  24. Nekovedi Sadri, Bahram (2009): Grounding Grounds with Emphasis on Iran, Second Edition, Tehran, Iran.
  25. Niknami, Mostafa, Ali Taghipour Zahir, Ali Delaware and Mohammad, Ghaffari Majlej (2009): Designing and Evaluation of the Model of Creation and Innovation Model of Educational Managers in Tehran, A New Approach to Management Education, Volume 1, Issue 3, Pages 28-1.
  26. Novelli, M. (2005).Niche Tourism: Contemporary issues, trends and cases.Oxford: Elsevier Butterworth-Heinemann.
  27. Osman, Z. and Sentosa, I., (2013), Mediating Effect of Customer Satisfaction on Service Quality and Customer Loyalty Relationship in Malaysian Rural
  28. Rahimi, Mohammad and Pazand, Fatemeh (2016), The Pattern of Urban Living Tourism in Iran Using the Analytical Hierarchy Model, Journal of Innovation and Creativity in the Humanities, Volume 6, No. 3, pp. 124-97.
  29. Rahimi, Mohammad, Mardali, Mohsen, Daha, Elham and Fallahzadeh, Abdul Rasul (1392), Creative City (Theoretical and Indicative Foundations), Knowledge of the City, No. 196, pp. 36-9.
  30. Rezvani, Ali Asghar (2006): Geography and Tourism Industry, Payam Noor University Press, Fifth Edition, Tehran.
  31. Richards, G & Marques, L. (2012). Exploring Creative Tourism: Editors Introduction. Journal of Tourism Consumption and Practice, 4(2).1-11.
  32. Richards, G. (2015). Creative tourism report. Arnhem: ATLAS
  33. Ross, David, Saxena, Gunjan, Correia, Fernando, Deutz, Pauline(2017),  Archaeological tourism: A creative approach, Annals of Tourism Research 67, Pages 37–47
  34. Sadat, Farnaz, Mozafari, Afsaneh (2009), Using Modern Communication Tools in the Field of Tourism Advertising, Journal of Communication Research, Vol. 16, No. 3, pp. 170-141.
  35. Sepehrnia, Rozita (2014), Creative Attitude to the Tourism Industry in Promoting Cultural Capital in Iran, Journal of Innovation and Creativity in the Humanities, Vol 4, No 4, pp. 70-51.
  36. Shafiei, Zahed, Farokhian, Firoozeh and Mirqad, Leyla (2014), Isfahan as a Creative Cities Handicrafts with a Tourism Development Approach, International Journal of Geographical Society, No. 43, pp. 278-251.
  37. Tan S. K., Luh D. B., Kung S. F. (2014). A taxonomy of creative tourists in creative tourism. Tourism Management, 42: 248-259.
  38. Tan S.K., Kung S. F., Luh D. B. (2013). A Model of Creative Experience in Creative Tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 41: 153-174.
  39. Tang Z (2014) Focus on Cultural Creative Tourism Based on SWOT Analysis: a Case of Heilongjiang Province, China. International Journal of Applied Environmental Sciences, 9(4): 1645-1652.
  40. UNESCO (2006). Towards sustainable strategies for creative tourism: Discussion report of the planning meeting for 2008 international conference on creative tourism Santa Fe, New Mexico
  41. Wai Gay, Chuck (2003), Tourism in a Comprehensive Perspective, Translation by Ali Parsaeean and Mohammad Arabi, Cultural Research Bureau.
  42. Yozcu, Ö. and İçöz, O. (2010), A Model Proposal on the Use of Creative Tourism Experiences in Congress Tourism and the Congress Marketing Mix, PASOS. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural, 8(3) Special Issue. 2010, Vol. 8(3) Special Issue, 105-113.