Regional Development Strategy (RDS), a Modern Approach to a Balanced Regional Development: A Case Study in Rasht

Authors

• M Yasoori
• M Sejodi

Abstract

      Rasht has always been the source and center of resources and facilities of the province. The aim of this research was to use the regional development strategy (RDS) in order to achieve a balanced development. To this end, Mooris method was used to analyze the development level of cities and to determine the amount of selected services and facilities they receive as well as the ranking of the cities of the province according to the economic, social, and fundamental related indices. The results of Mooris method showed that there was no city with a high level of development in the province Rasht received the 1^st place with 7.19 average point, Bandar Anzali, Astara and Lahijan were in the 2^nd, 3^rd and 4^th place with 6.90, 6.74 and 6.48 point, respectively. The results of indexing method indicated that Rasht was in the 2^nd, 4^th and 1^st place in economic, social and fundamental parts, respectively. In order to achieve a balanced development and to direct trends toward other places, and to balance mutual relationships, in this research, regional development strategy was used. This strategy decreases regional unbalancing, increases space efficiently, and achieves regional balancing development by strengthening competitiveness and directing trends (population, product and capital).

Keywords

• Regional development strategy (RDS)
• Competitiveness
• regional balanced development
• the province of Guilan
• Rasht

20.1001.1.22516735.1397.8.29.8.6

---

References

1. AnnoniP. and Dijkstra L:( 2013) ، EU Regional Competitiveness Index. http://ec.europa.eu/regional_policy/          
2. Aranguren،MariJose،Franco،Susana،Ketels،Christian،Murciego،Asier،Navarro Mikel،R Wilson James: (2010)،Benchmarking Regional Competitiveness in the European Cluster Observatory،June–deliverable D10a-1.                                 

3. Drakakis-smith, D، (1997): Third World Cities, Second Edition, Reprinted, Methuen & co. Ltd.

1. Faraji sabokbar, H، (1384): Business Services unit layout using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) Torghabeh A Case Study of Mashhad city, Geographical Research, Issue 51, pp. 138-125 (in Persian).
2. Fazelnia, Gh ،(1393): the importance, requirements, issues, obstacles justice in rural areas of Iran, Tehran, publication of progress (in Persian).
3. GaREP, spol. s r. o , Vysoké učení technické v Brně, (2007): REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY-South Moravian Region, Concise versin for general public, Published by the Department of Regional Development ,the Authority of the South Moravian Region, BRNO
4. Hess, G.R.،(2001): Just what is Sprawl, Anyway?,  www4.ncsu.edu/~grhess.
5. Heydari, A ،(1392): Analysis of spatial and physical aspects of urban centralization  system of" village housing environment, No. 147, pp.100-83 (in Persian).       
6. Hnjv, M ، (1980): The government's role in regional development, regional development dialogue, translator, Moalemi, B. Volume 1, Number 1, the U.N. For Regional Development, pp. 1-20 (in Persian).
7. Huggins، Robert, Izushi، Hiro, Prokop، Daniel, Thompson،Piers ،(2014):،Regional competitiveness,economic growth and stages of development،Preliminary communication ،UDC 332.14:330.34، vol. 32، 2، PP. 255-283.
8. Huggins،R،Izushi، H،Thompson،P ،(2013): Regional Competitiveness: Theories and Methodologies for Empirical Analysis، The Business and Economics Research Journal ، Volume 6, Issue 2, pp. 155-172
9. Kalantari, Kh ،1380، Planning and Regional Development (theory and techniques), Tehran, Press Khoshbin (in Persian).
10. King.J,Leslie ،(1984): Central place theory; a reinterpretation,Published by SAGE Publications
11. Neil ،A, Neil، H ، (2005): Best practice guidelines for regional development strategies. From: www.interreg-grids.org. Accessed on 18 November 2013.
12. L. Martin،R ،(2003): A draft final report for The European Commission Directorate-General Regional Policy، UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE، NL 3006 AD Rotterdam.
13. Lungo, M، (2001): Urban Sprawl and Land Regulation in Latin America, Land Lines, Vo1.13, No.2.
14. Masomi eshkevari, H ،(1390): Principles of Regional Planning, Sixth Edition, Tehran, Press Payam (in Persian).
15. Mohammadi, A. ،(1392): Regional Development Strategy (RDS), National Conference of Geography, Urban Planning and Sustainable Development, Tehran (in Persian).
16. Mohammadi, J، Abdul, A، Fathi Beyranvand, M. (1391): The level of development of municipalities of the province to the sectors of housing and utilities infrastructure, agriculture and industry, Applied Research Geographical Sciences, Vol 12, Issue 25, pp. 150-127 (in Persian).
17. Nabavi, M،(1356): centralization and decentralization of political and administrative Iran, Tehran, Khajeh (in Persian).
18. Othman Sindi، A ،Regional Development Strategy for Kurdistan Region 2012-2016, (2011): Kurdistan Regional Government Ministry of Planning.
19. Parsaee Moghadam, H،1393،the development of regional development strategy (RDS) city of Hamadan sample: city of Hamadan, Supervisor: Taghvaee, A, Tarbiat Modarres University (in Persian).
20. Pazhohan, M ،(1393): strategy of regional development (RDS) and the strategy of the Network of Regional (RNS); introduction to the integration of a development agenda in a theoretical paradigm, National Conference on Theory of Modern Architecture, Qazvin (in Persian).
21. PESSOA، A، Economia Faculdade de،(2008): tourism and regional competitiveness: the case of the portuguese douro valley،                           http://www.fep.up.pt/investigacao/workingpapers/08.10.28_wp299.pdf
22. Plummer، P، Tonts، M ، Martinus، K ، ( 2014 ): Endogenous Growth, Local Competitiveness and Regional Development: Western Australia’s Regional Cities, 2001-2011، Journal of Economic and Social Policy ، Volume 16، Issue 1. http://epubs.scu.edu.au/jesp
23. Queiruga, D. Gonza’lez-Benito, J. & Spengler, T)، 2008(: Evaluation of sites for the location of WEEE recycling plants in Spain". Waste management. Vol. 28, No. 1, pp.181–190.
24. REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY OF ESTONIA 2005-2015,Regional Development Department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. pp. 236-254.
25. Saidi, A، (1384): Principles of rural geography, Tehran, publisher samt (in Persian).
26. Sarafi, M, (1377): Foundations of Planning of Regional Development, Tehran, Management and Planning Organization (in Persian).
27. Stretton-H،(1976): capitalism-socialism and Environment (cambridge- cambridge University Press)
28. UK Department for Regional Development (DRD)  ، (2008): Northern Ireland Regional Development
29. UK Department for Regional Development (DRD)،(2013): Northern Ireland Regional Development Strategy  2035. for Northern Ireland. Department for Regional Development. Strategic Planning and Co-ordination
30. Vrtěnová ، L ، Sobotka ، M ، Malá ، L، (2009): MEASUREMENT OF REGIONAL DISPARITIES AND ECONOMIC COMPETITIVENESS OF A REGIONS .https://dspace.upce.cz.1/VrtenovaL
31. Yang, J. & Lee, H، (1997): An AHP decision model for facility location selection".Facilities.Vol. 15. No. 9/10.
32. Yasoori, M; Sojoodi, M، (1394): attention to the strategy of regional development (RDS) to enhance the efficiency of City Development Strategy (CDS), the Seventh Conference of planning and urban management, with an emphasis on strategies for urban development (in Persian).
33. Yasoori, M،(1385): The study of population changes and rural development strategies in Khorasan Razavi province", Journal of Geography and Regional Development, number seven, pp. 32-17 (in Persian).