Using Fuzzy Delphi Analytic Hierarchy Process and Geographic Information System in Cemetery Site selection (GIS) (Case Study: Likak City)

Authors

• M.R Rezaei ¹
• Y Tazesh ²
• M Omidipoor ³
• A Moeinmehr ⁴

¹ marvdasht

² sanat

³ PhD student in Remote Sensing and GIS Tehran, Iran

⁴ Ph.D. Student of Geography and Rural Planning, Tarbiat Modarres University, Iran

Abstract

        Lack of clarity in the framework and planning of urban equipment site selection has led to improper locating of cemeteries. In most cases it has been done according to people opinion rather than exist standards and to optional work rather than scientific work. On the other hand, the methods which are used in the responsible organization do not follow scientific logic. Studying and reviewing of cemeteries state in the comprehensive planning indicate that they have been ignored in urban plans and less attention is paid to this issue. This study purpose is providing a method for cemeteries site selection in cities. The analytical method used in this paper is combination of the Fuzzy Delphi Analytic Hierarchy Process and Geographic Information System. In the first part the necessity of cemetery site selection based on Iranian-Islamic pattern is explained. In the next part, using Fuzzy Delphi Analytic Hierarchy Process, the most important criteria related to cemetery site location consistent with the Iranian – Islamic pattern is introduced. Subsequently, using the spatial overlay functions, a method is proposed for new cemetery site selection. Findings of the research provide an approach for cemetery site selection at the macro level and suitable places are identified for construction of urban cemeteries at the micro level (study area).

Keywords

• Cemetery Site Selection
• Fuzzy Delphi Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP)
• (GIS)
• Likak city

20.1001.1.22516735.1396.7.28.13.2

---

References

1. 1.      Ataie.M (2010), fuzzy multi criteria decision making.Shahrood university press. (In Persian).
2. 2.      Azar, A and hojati, H (2008), Fuzzy Management Science, second edition, tehran, Publishing Institute of the Book of Mehrban Publishing. (In Persian).
3. 3.       Dorant, Vil and Dorant, Ariyel(1990), Civilization History, Vol. I, tehran, Organization for the Publishing and Teaching of the Islamic Revolution.
4. 4.      Duran,O.,Aguilo,J., (2008) , Computer-aided machine-tool selection based on a Fuzzy-AHP approach‌. Expert Systems with Applications 34 ,1787-1794.
5. 5.      Farhadipoor, A (2009), Cemetery location strategies in the cities of Iran, Andisha Iranshahr Quarterly, Fourth Year, Number 13, Spring and Summer 48-54. (In Persian).
6. 6.      Farhoudi, R, Habibi, K and P, Zandi Bakhtiari (2005), Locating solid urban municipal solid waste by using fuzzy logic in GIS environment. Ziba Journal, No. 23. (In Persian).
7. 7.      Fallahsosand, A (2009), An overview of the subject of the cemetery from the perspective of urbanism and political economy, Iranshahr Andishe quarterly, Spring year and summer, 8-16, quarter of spring. (In Persian).
8. 8.      Habibi, K and Kohsari, M (2006), Integration of AHP Model and IO Logic to Locate New Urban Equipment, Third Space Information Conference, Country Mapping Organization, Qeshm free zone. (In Persian).
9. 9.      Haghir, S and Shohanizade, Y (2011), How to Promote the Status of Cemeteries in the Cultural and Social Dimensions of Sustainable Urban Development in Iran, Journal of the Garden of Knowledge, No. 17, eighth year, 4-8. (In Persian).
10. 10.  Jafari, N and Montazes, G (2008), Using Fuzzy Delphi to determine the tax policies of the country, Quarterly Journal of Economic Research, The eighth edition of the first issue, 91-141. (In Persian).
11. 11.  Kohgiluyeh and Boyerahmad Province( 2007), Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad Governor's Office, Shiraz University, Department of Regional Studies. (In Persian).
12. 12.  12-Malczewski, J.(1999). GIS and Multicriteria Decision Analysis: Evaluation Criteria and Criterion Weighting. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 392 pp.
13. 13.  Mohammadi, Mahmoud and Canglouei, Younes (2012), The study of the challenges of developing new Majlisi city using Delphi Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process, Journal of Spacecultural Research, Second Year, No. II, 5-11. (In Persian).
14. 14.  Ministry of Housing and Urban Development (1988), Urban Planning Service. (In Persian).
15. 15.  15- Mon,D-L., Cheng , C-H., Lin , J.C., (1994) , Evaluating weapon system using fuzzy analytic hierarchy process based on entropy weight. Fuzzy sets and Systems 62,127-134
16. 16.  Nowrooz Fard, Hashem (2007), Municipal Monthly, No. 76, p. 68. (In Persian).
17. 17.  Planning and Budget Organization of Iran's Statistics Center, Population and Housing Census, Detailed Results of Kohgiluyeh and Boyerahmad Province (2006-2016). (In Persian).
18. 18.  Rahnama, Mohamad rahim(2001), Distributed Analysis of Urban Public Facilities for Spatial Justice with Integrated Access Model in Mashhad,  Geography and Development Quarterly, No. 23, 5-26. (In Persian).
19. 19.  Rasrande, amin(2005), Planning an abandoned cemetery within the city, Supreme City Design Conference, Hamedan City Development Organization. Municipality of hamedan. (In Persian).
20. 20.    Saaty, T.L., (1980).The analytical hierarchy process, planning, priority, recourses allocation, RWS publication, USA.
21. 21.    Saeed Nia, Ahmad (2004), The Green Book of the Guide of Municipalities, Publications of the Organization of Municipalities and Villages of the Country, Tehran, Third Edition. (In Persian).
22. 22.    Statistical Yearbook of Kohgiluyeh and Boyer Ahmad(2016). (In Persian).
23. 23.    Taheri Marzieh, Abbaspour Rahim Ali *, Alavi Panah Seyed Kazem (1393), Using Multi-Cycle Decision Making Based on Combination of DEMATEL and ANP Methods in Choosing Optimum Location of Arhangasht (Case Study: Isfahan). Journal of Environmental Studies: Tehran, Volume 40, Issue 2, 463-480. (In Persian).
24. 24.    Tiling, Media (2007), The Architecture of the Beautiful Death of Knowledge, Theoretical and Philosophical Studies of Art, No. 9, 109.
25. 25.    Zhu k. j, Jing Y. , Chang D. Y(1999), Adiscussion on extent analysis method and applications of fuzzy-ahp, European jornal of operational research,116,pp. 450-456.