مطالعه و بررسی فرآیند سرمایه گذاری و ایجاد کسب و کار توسط کارآفرینان در روستاهای کشور

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استاد گروه جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، واحد مرودشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مرودشت، ایران

2 دانشیار گروه مدیریت، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران

چکیده

با توجه به نتایج بدست آمده، عامل فرهنگی اجتماعی (با ضریب مسیر702/0)،عوامل مالی و اقتصادی (با ضریب مسیر771 /0)عوامل نهادی وزیر ساختی (با ضریب مسیر967/0)، عوامل حمایت کارآفرینانه (با ضریب مسیر929/0)، عوامل فردی و سرمایه انسانی (با ضریب مسیر 700/0)، عوامل مدیریتی (با ضریب مسیر883/0)در سرمایه گذاری و ایجاد کسب و کار توسط کارآفرینان در روستاهای کشور ، اثر گذار و مقدار T-Value بیشتر از 96/1 بود. همچنین معیارQ2 برای همه متغیرهای درون‌زای مدل بیشتر از 0.32 بود که این نشان داد متغیر برونزا(مستقل) در پیش بینی متغیرهای وابسته، قوی هستند و برازش مناسب مدل ساختاری پژوهش را تاییدساخت . با توجه به این که از اهداف کلی این مقاله ایجادکسب و کار ، سرمایه گذاری و توسعه روستایی و ایجاد فرصتهای شغلی برای روستاییان نام برد، احیای دانش‌ها، آیین‌ها و مشاغل بومی و به کارگیری آن در کارآفرینی، افزایش مشارکت روستاییان در برنامه ریزی توسعه محلی توسط کارآفرینان ، افزایش مهارت‌های کاری و دانش کارآفرینی روستاییان بود می توان گفت خدمات دولتی و غیر دولتی گسترده ای توسط کار آفرینان در زمینه ایجاد و توسعه کسب و کار در سطح مناطق روستایی کمتر توسعه یافته کشور انجام شده است ولی بسیاری از اهالی مناطق مزبور همچنان زیر خط فقر و بدون کار به سر میبرند علت این تناقض را می توان نبود راهبرد مبتنی بر عارضه یابی و عدم استفاده ازنتایج تحقیقات و توجه به عوامل تاثیر گذار جستجو کرد بخش عمده ای ازسیاست های دولتی و برنامه های غیر دولتی در حوزه توسعه کارآفرینی بدون صرف زمان لازم برای شتاسایی دقیق عوامل موثر بر موضوع با عبور از تیازهای واقعی روستاییان تصویب و اجرا شده و در عمل نتیجه مثبتی به همراه ندارد که نتایج این مقاله می تواند راهگشا باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Study of the investment process and business creation by entrepreneurs

نویسندگان [English]

  • Ali shakoor 1
  • ali Shojaei Fard 2
1 Professor of Geography and Urban Planning, Marvdasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Iran
2 Associate Professor, Department of Management, Payam Noor University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

According to the obtained results, social cultural factor (with a path coefficient of 0.702), financial and economic factors (with a path coefficient of 0.771), institutional factors of the Minister of Construction (with a path coefficient of 0.967), Entrepreneurial support factors (with a path coefficient of 0.929), individual resources and human capital (with a path coefficient of 0.700), managerial factors (with a path coefficient of 0.883) are effective in investing and creating businesses by entrepreneurs in the country's villages. And the T-Value is greater than 1.96. Also, the Q2 criterion for all the endogenous variables of the model is greater than 0.32, which shows that the exogenous (independent) variables are strong in predicting the dependent variables and the fit is appropriate. The structural model confirms the research once again. Considering that the general goals of this rural development plan and creating new job opportunities for the villagers are the revival of indigenous knowledge, customs and jobs and its application in entrepreneurship, increasing the participation of villagers in planning. Local development, increasing working skills and entrepreneurial knowledge of villagers and helping sustainable rural life are among the other goals of this project. Extensive governmental and non-governmental efforts have been made in the field of business creation and development in the less developed rural areas of the country, but many residents of these areas still live below the poverty line, the reason for this contradiction can be the lack of a problem-based strategy. Yabi found that most of the government policies and non-government programs in the field of entrepreneurship development have been approved and implemented without spending the necessary time to accurately assess the factors affecting the issue by passing the real needs of the villagers, and in practice it does not bring positive results. Keywords: investment, business, entrepreneurship, village, Iran

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • investment
  • business
  • entrepreneurship
  • village
  • Iran
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