مسئله شناسی راهبردی توسعه صادرات بخش کشاورزی (مطالعه موردی: استان کرمانشاه)

نوع مقاله : مقاله های برگرفته از پایان نامه

نویسندگان

1 دکتری توسعه کشاورزی، پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران.

2 دانشیار گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، پردیس کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی دانشگاه رازی، کرمانشاه، ایران.

چکیده

از آنجایی که تحقق برنامه‌ها و توسعه متوازن، مستلزم به‌کارگیری تفکر سیستمی و توجه به ویژگی‌ها، محدودیت‌ها و مزیت-های هر منطقه در تصمیم‌گیری‌های کلان کشور می‌باشد، پژوهش پیش‌رو، در راستای بهره‌گیری از ظرفیت‌های منطقه‌ای، استان کرمانشاه را به عنوان یکی از مناطق مستعد توسعه‌ی صادرات محصولات کشاورزی مورد توجه قرار داده است. با توجه به اینکه به نظر می‌رسد توسعه‌ی صادرات در بخش کشاورزی این استان منطبق با توانایی‌ها و پتانسیل‌های موجود، صورت نگرفته است، پژوهش حاضر با هدف مسئله‌شناسی راهبردی توسعه صادرات بخش کشاورزی استان کرمانشاه با استفاده از روش کیفی و بهره‌گیری از مدل الماس پورتر (عوامل درونی، شرایط تقاضا، صنایع مرتبط و پشتیبان، استراتژی، ساختار و رقابت، نقش دولت و حوادث پیش‌بینی نشده)، انجام شد. جامعه‌ی مورد مطالعه این پژوهش را 31 نفر از افراد صاحبنظر در زمینه موضوع مورد بررسی تشکیل دادند که با استفاده از روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند از نوع موارد شناخته شده (افراد متخصص و مطلعین کلیدی) انتخاب شدند. گردآوری داده‌ها با مصاحبه‌های نیمه ساختارمند فردی تا زمان رسیدن به اشباع داده صورت گرفت. تجزیه و تحلیل محتوای مصاحبه‌های میدانی با استفاده از روش تحلیل محتوا با رویکرد قیاسی و بهره‌گیری از نرم‌افزار MAXQDA، انجام شده است. بر اساس یافته‌های به‌دست آمده، نداشتن قیمت رقابتی، ضعف زیرساخت‌های مرتبط با اطلاع‌رسانی، عدم آگاهی در مورد استاندارد، تغییرات مکرر قوانین و مقررات مرتبط، ضعف مدیریت صادرات بخش کشاورزی، حضور کمرنگ تشکل‌های تخصصی، تنش‌های سیاسی و تحریم‌ها، در عدم توسعه‌ی مطلوب صادرات بخش کشاورزی استان بیش‌ترین نقش را داشته‌اند. با این حال با حمایت و برنامه‌ریزی صحیح جهت رفع موانع و کاستی‌های موجود و تدوین قوانین و ضوابط تولید، فرآوری و بازاریابی و توسعه زیرساخت‌های مرتبط، می‌توان صادرات محصولات بخش کشاورزی استان کرمانشاه را استمرار بخشید.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Strategic problem Investigation of Agricultural division export development (case Study: Kermanshah province)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mohana Shahmoradi 1
  • Hossein Agahi 2
  • Amirhossein Alibaygi 2
1 Phd in Agricultural Development, Agricultural College, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran.
2 Associate Professor, Department of Promotion and Training, Agricultural College. Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran
چکیده [English]

Since the realization of programs and balanced development requires the application of systemic thinking and attention to the characteristics, limitations, and advantages of each region in the macro decisions of the country, leading research, To take advantage of regional capacities, Kermanshah province has been considered as one of the potential areas for the development of agricultural exports. Considering that it seems that the development of exports in the agricultural sector of this province has not been done by the existing capabilities and potentials, the present study aims to address the strategic problem of export development of the agricultural sector of Kermanshah province using the Qualitative method and using Porter Diamond model (internal factors, demand conditions, related and supporting industries, strategy, structure and competition, government role and unforeseen events). The study population consisted of 31 experts in the field who were selected using purposive sampling of known cases (experts and key informants). Data were collected through semi-structured individual interviews until data saturation was reached. Content analysis of field interviews was performed using the method of content analysis with a deductive approach and using software MAXQDA. Based on the findings, lack of competitive prices, weak infrastructure related to information, lack of knowledge about the standard, frequent changes in related laws and regulations, weak export management of the agricultural sector, low presence of specialized organizations, Political tensions and sanctions have played a major role in the lack of proper development of the province's agricultural sector. However, with proper support and planning to eliminate existing barriers and shortcomings and formulate rules and regulations for production, processing, and marketing, and development of related infrastructure, the export of agricultural products in Kermanshah province can be continued

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Agricultural division
  • development
  • export
  • problematics

مراجع

  • Aghamohammadi, S. N., Haji, G., Ghafari, H., & Ghafari Ashtiani, P. (2021). Measuring the relative advantage of economic activities in the provinces of IRAN: Location quotient approach. Regional Planning, 10(40), 35–52. http://jzpm.miau.ac.ir/article_3941.html (In Persian).
  • Amiri Aghdaie, S. F., Seidi, M., & Riasi, A. (2012). Identifying the barriers to iran’s saffron export by using porter’s diamond model. International Journal of Marketing Studies, 4(5), 129–138. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijms.v4n5p129(In Persian).
  • Ardakani, Z., Yazdani, S., & Gilanpour, O. (2009). Studying the effects of non-tariff barriers on the export of the main agricultural products of Iran. American Journal of Applied Sciences, 6(7), 1321–1326. https://doi.org/10.3844/ajassp.2009.1321.1326(In Persian).
  • Atabay, R. (2016). The relationship between trade openness and inflation in Turkey. International Journal of Research in Business and Social Science (2147-4478), 5(3), 137–145. https://doi.org/10.20525/ijrbs.v5i3.464
  • Bakan, İ., & Doğan, İ. (2012). Competitiveness of the industries based on the porter’s diamond model: An empirical study. In International Journal of Research and Reviews in Applied Sciences (Vol. 11, Issue 3, pp. 441–455). www.arpapress.com/Volumes/Vol11Issue3/IJRRAS_11_3_10.pdf
  • Balakshahi, A., & Abbasi, B. (2015). Identification and ranking of factors affecting the development of tea exports in guilan province based on the model diamond porter. The International Conference on New Research in Management, Accounting and Economy, 1–16. https://civilica.com/doc/407040/(In Persian).
  • Barghi Oskooee, mohammad mahdi, Salmani, B., & Saemi, R. (2021). Investigating the impact of investment in research and development on export performance of enterprises in provinces of Iran. Regional Planning, 10(40), 67–84. http://jzpm.miau.ac.ir/article_3777.html (In Persian).
  • Ehrich, M., & Mangelsdorf, A. (2018). THE ROLE OF PRIVATE STANDARDS FOR MANUFACTURED FOOD EXPORTS FROM DEVELOPING COUNTRIES. World Development. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2017.08.04
  • Emami Zavareh, N., & Daei Karimzadeh, S. (2016). Obstacles to gaining a competitive advantage in the export of agricultural and horticultural products of Isfahan province based on the model. Fourth International Conference on Applied Research in Management and Accounting, 1–19. (In Persian).
  • (2021). FAOSTAT_data_3-26-2021 (2). http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/#data/TP
  • Faryadras, V. (2016). INVESTIGATE THE OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES OF EXPORTING AGRICULTURE AND FOOD TO RUSSIA. https://rc.majlis.ir/fa/mrc_report/show/998075
  • Ghasemlo, K., Asadzadeh, A., & Zoalghadr, H. (2017). Examining the Relationship between Growth of Industrial Export Goods and Economic Growth in Iranian Provinces: Dynamic Panel Data Approach. Regional Planning, 6(24), 15–26. http://jzpm.miau.ac.ir/article_2156.html
  • Ghasemlo, K., Zoalghadr, H., & Kazeroni, A. (2019). The Comparative Advantage and Stability of Performance in Export Industrial goods From Provinces of Iran. Regional Planning, 9(34), 1–14. http://jzpm.miau.ac.ir/article_3547.html (In Persian).
  • Guba, E. G., & Lincoln, Y. S. (1994). Competing paradigms in qualitative research. In Handbook of qualitative research.
  • Hajivand, S., Moghaddasi, R., Zeraatkish, Y., & Mohammadinejad, A. (2020). An Application of Stochastic Frontier Gravity Approach (The Case of Iran’s Potential Agricultural Exports). International Journal of Analysis and Applications, 18(3), 482–492. https://doi.org/10.2112/JCR-SI115-132.1
  • Homayounfar, M., Zargar, M., Soufi, M., & Mousavi, F. (2018). Export Barriers of Honey in Iran: The Application of the DEMATEL Method. International Journal of Agricultural Management and Development, 8(3), 341–354.
  • Jafari, A., Hassanpour, I., Mirabi, V. R., & Ahmadi, F. (2019). Analysis of inner factors of the national diamond model by michael porter on the development of competitive advantage and effective modeling (Case study: Ports and Maritime of Bushehr). Journal of Transportation Research, 16(1), 221–244. (In Persian).
  • Karami, A., & Rasteghari, H. (2018). Measuring and analyzing agricultural development of iran using artificial neural network. Regional Planning, 8(30), 15–30. http://jzpm.miau.ac.ir/article_2910.html(In Persian).
  • Karbalaei Ismaili, H. R. (2013). Analytical report of foreign trade monitoring of the provinces, the first five months of 1392 (Case study of August). http://tccim.ir/images/Projects/TCCIMirProjectsThesis_139_123.pdf (In Persian).
  • Khaledi, K., & Ayubzadeh, R. (2008). STrengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of agriculture export of Iran. Agricultural Economics and Develoment, 16(62), 83–104. http://aead.agri-peri.ac.ir/article_58871.html(In Persian).
  • Krishnaveni, L., & Ghosh, S. (2004). India’s agricultural exports: some challenges. The IUP Journal of Agricultural Economics, 0(3), 62–71. https://doi.org/10.22067/jead2.v1389i4.8196
  • Kuppusamy, M., & Gharleghi, B. (2014). Green barriers and China’s agricultural product export: is there any relationship? Asian Social Science, 10(16), 34–41. https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v10n16p34
  • Li, W. (2019). Time barrier to trade: data on 190 economies’ export and import time, 2005–2018. Data in Brief, 22, 508–515. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2018.11.054
  • LIU, J., CHEN, J., & ZOU, Y. (2021). The influence of rmb exchange rate fluctuation on the import and export trade of agricultural products in Jiangxi Province. DEStech Transactions on Economics, Business and Management, 4(4), 186. https://doi.org/10.12783/dtem/eeim2020/352
  • Mortezaei, A. (2016). Identifying and classifying barriers and challenges of production and competitiveness in food Chain enterprises and evaluating the law on removing barriers to competitive production and improving the country’s financial system. http://tccim.ir/images/Projects/TCCIMirProjectsThesis_139_123.pdf (In Persian).
  • Narayan, S., & Bhattacharya, P. (2019). Corrigendum to ‘relative export competitiveness of agriculturalcommodities and its determinants: Some evidence from India.’ World Development, 117, 183.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2019.01.01
  • Nasabian, S., & Jafari, S. (2016). Effect of saffron export on agricultural growth: case study of Iran and Spain. Journal of Agricultural Economics Research, 8(31), 17–36. http://jae.miau.ac.ir/article_2071.html(In Persian).
  • Onakoya, A., Johnson, B., & Ogundajo, G. (2019). Poverty and trade liberalization: Empirical evidence from 21 African countries. Economic Research-Ekonomska Istrazivanja, 32(1), 635–656. https://doi.org/10.1080/1331677X.2018.1561320
  • Pakravan, M. reza, Mehrabi, H., & Gilanpour, O. (2011). EStimating supply and demand function of Iran’s agricultural products export. Journal of Agricultural Economics and Development, 24(4), 471–478. https://doi.org/10.22067/jead2.v1389i4.8196 (In Persian).
  • Riasi, A. (2015). Competitive advantages of shadow banking industry: An analysis using porter diamond model. Business Management and Strategy, 6(2), 15. https://doi.org/10.5296/bms.v6i2.8334
  • Shahmoradi, M., Agahi, H., & Alibeygi, A. (2019). Pathology of exports in the iranian agricultural sector. Journal of Business Administration Researches, 11(21), 209–245 (In Persian).
  • Shamshadi, K., Najafian, F., & Pasban, F. (2015). Export development, competitive challenges and advantages in agricultural products. Ministry of Jihad-e-Agriculture, Planning Research Institute, Agricultural Economics and Rural Development, 1–105 (In Persian).

Shokrollah Hajivand, Reza Moghaddasi, Yaaghoob Zeraatkish, A. M. (2020). Analysis

  • on trade effect of green barriers and on agricultural product export and maritime transport in China. International Journal of Analysis and Applications, 18(3), 482–492. https://doi.org/10.2112/JCR-SI115-132.1
  • taheri reykande, E., Pakravan, M., Gilanpour, O., & Abolghasemi, F. (2016). Assessment of competitiveness on the world market for medicinal plants and prioritize target countries for export. Agricultural Economics, 10(1), 153–174. https://doi.org/10.22034/iaes.2016.19326(In Persian).
  • Tulasombat, S., & . S. R. (2015). The effect of exchange rates on agricultural goods for export: a case of Thailand. Information Management and Business Review, 7(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.22610/imbr.v7i1.1133
  • Wei, G., Huang, J., & Yang, J. (2012). The impacts of food safety standards on china’s tea exports. China Economic Review. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chieco.2011.11.002

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

فایل ها

سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 29 اردیبهشت 1399
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 06 اردیبهشت 1400
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 08 اردیبهشت 1400

هم رسانی

ارجاع به این مقاله

آمار