مکان‌یابی محل دفع پسماند شهری با استفاده از GIS (مطالعه موردی : شهر قیر)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار دانشگاه پیام نور

2 دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی مرودشت

3 مدرس مدعو دانشگاه پیام نور

چکیده

        گسترش بی‌رویه شهرها و در نتیجه افزایش بی‌رویه جمعیت شهری به ویژه در سال‌های اخیر موجب افزایش بیش‌ از پیش مصرف و در نتیجه افزایش تولید انواع پسماند در مناطق شهری گردیده است. انتخاب محل دفن پسماندها یکی از مراحل مهم در مدیریت پسماندهای جامد شهری می­باشد. با توجه به اثرات مخرب زیست محیطی، اقتصادی و اکولوژیکی لندفیل­ها، انتخاب محل دفن باید با دقت و طی یک فرایند علمی صورت گیرد. در این تحقیق به تعیین مکان مناسب دفن پسماند شهری قیر با استفاده از GIS پرداخته می­شود. این تحقیق از نوع کاربردی و روش آن توصیفی- تحلیلی می‌باشد. هدف آن انتخاب محلی مناسب که در آن اولاً خطر برای سلامت عموم مردم در محل دفن به حداقل رسانده شود؛ ثانیاً محل مورد نظر حداقل تأثیرات زیست‌محیطی را داشته باشد. ثالثاً محل مورد نظر حداقل هزینه و بالاترین سطح خدمات را برای کاربران تسهیلات و تجهیزات فراهم کند. در این مطالعه معیارها و ضوابط انتخاب مکان­های مناسب برای دفن بهداشتی پسماندها مانند خصوصیات زمین شناسی، راههای دسترسی، شیب، گسل ها، نقشه کاربری اراضی، فاصله از مراکز شهری و روستایی و ... استفاده شده است. با توجه به نتایج نهایی حاصل از تلفیق لایه­های اطلاعاتی سه اولویت جهت مکان پسماند در نظر گرفته شده است. اولویت اول در 23 کیلومتری شهر قیر یعنی در فاصله 6 کیلومتری در شمال شهرک امام قرار دارد. اولویت دوم در 15 کیلومتری از این شهر یعنی در فاصله 4 کیلومتری از شمال روستای فدم قرار گرفته و بالاخره اولویت سوم در فاصله 12 کیلومتری از شهر و 5 کیلومتری در جنوب روستای آب اناری قرار دارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Location of waste disposal site using GIS (Case study: Qirokarzine county

نویسندگان [English]

  • babak ejtemaei 1
  • Ali shakoor 2
  • zahra porbar 3
1 Assistant Professor of Payame Noor University
2 Professor of Marvdasht Azad University
3 Visiting Moderator Payame Noor University
چکیده [English]

Abstract
Excessive expansion of cities and, as a result of the excessive increase in urban population, especially in recent years, have led to an increase in consumption over time, resulting in an increase in the production of various types of waste in urban areas. The selection of landfill sites is one of the important steps in the management of solid urban waste. Due to the environmental, economic and ecological hazards of landfills, the choice of landfill should be carried out with care and in a scientific process. In this research, determination of suitable landfill location of Ghirokarzin county using GIS is investigated. This research is an applied and descriptive-analytical method. The purpose of this research is to select the appropriate local area where the risk to the general public is minimized at the landfill site. Second, the site has the least environmental impact. Thirdly, the location provides the minimum cost and the highest level of service for users of facilities and equipment slowly . In this study, the criteria for selecting suitable places for sanitary landfills such as geological features, access routes, slopes, faults, land use maps, distances from urban and rural centers, and so on. . Regarding the final results of the integration of the information layers, three priority areas for waste management are considered. The first priority is located 23 kilometers from Qir, about 6 kilometers north of Imam. The second priority is located 15 kilometers from the city, 4 kilometers from the north of Faddam village, and finally the third priority is 12 kilometers from the city. 5 km south of the village of Anari

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Waste
  • location
  • landfill
  • GIS
  • County of Ghir
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