کاربرد تکنیکTOPSIS در اولویت بندی مکانی استقرار صنایع تبدیلی کشاورزی در مناطق روستایی (مطالعه موردی:شهرستان رشت)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

• زهرا اکبری سقالکساری ¹
• عیسی پوررمضان ²

¹ فارغ التحصیل

² دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد رشت

چکیده

      یکی از راه­های دستیابی به توسعه پایدار روستایی جهت رسیدن به استانداردهای بین­المللی در تولید محصولات کشاورزی، به کارگیری صنایع تبدیلی و تکمیلی کشاورزی می باشد. از طرفی مشخص کردن اولویت­های برتر مکانی برای استقرار این صنایع، یکی از عوامل مهم در برنامه ریزی جهت توسعه منطقه ای است. بدین منظور هدف از پژوهش حاضر اولویت بندی مکانی استقرار صنایع تبدیلی کشاورزی در شهرستان رشت است که دارای قطب­های جمعیتی روستایی، منابع آب، اقلیم مناسب و اراضی حاصلخیز و مستعد کشاورزی می­باشد. پژوهش از نظر هدف کاربردی و مبنای روش آن توصیفی– تحلیلی است. اطلاعات با بهره گیری از مطالعات کتابخانه­ای به دست آمده و تکیه اصلی بر مستندات آماری کشور بوده است. برای تحلیل داده­ها از مدل TOPSIS و جهت وزن دهی به شاخص­های کشاورزی با توزیع پرسشنامه از نظرات 10 نفر از کارشناسان صنایع تبدیلی بخش کشاورزی سازمان جهاد کشاورزی استان گیلان استفاده شده است.یافته­های تحقیق نشان می­دهد که از بین بخش های شهرستان رشت، بخش مرکزی با امتیاز نهایی(711/0)، به عنوان مساعدترین سایت و بخش­های سنگر با امتیاز نهایی (3/0)، خمام (247/0)، خشکبیجار (21/0)، لشت نشاء (167/0) و کوچصفهان با (133/0) در اولویت­های بعدی جهت استقرار صنایع مذکور قرار گرفته اند. بر این اساس، اگر سرمایه گذاری­ها و طرح­های صنعتی در بخش­های برتر به کار برده شود نتیجه مطلوب به همراه خواهد داشت.

کلیدواژه‌ها

• صنایع تبدیلی کشاورزی
• اولویت بندی مکانی
• TOPSIS
• شهرستان رشت

20.1001.1.22516735.1397.8.30.8.8

---

عنوان مقاله [English]

Application of Topsis Technique in Localization of the Establishment of Conversational Industries Rural Areas (Case study: city of Rasht).

نویسندگان [English]

• zahra Akbari saghaleksari ¹
• eisa pourramzan ²

² islamic azad university of rasht

چکیده [English]

     One of the ways to achieve sustainable rural development is to achieve international standards for agricultural production, use of agricultural conversion and agricultural industries. One of the important factors in the planning of regional development is the identification of the priority areas for the establishment of these industries. For this purpose, the aim of the present research is to determine the location of the agricultural transformation industry in the city of Rasht, which has rural demographic poles, water resources, suitable climate, and agricultural and agricultural land. The research is based on the applied objective and its method is descriptive-analytical. Information was obtained from library studies and the main emphasis was on statistical analysis of the country. To analyze the data from TOPSIS model and to weigh the statistical indicators of agriculture by distributing the questionnaire, 10 experts from the agricultural sector of agriculture sector of Jihad-e-Agriculture Organization of Guilan province Has been. The research findings show that among the parts of the city of Rasht, the central section of the final (0/711) was considered as the most favorable site and Sangar with a final score of (0/3), khomam(0/247), ,khoshkbigar(0/21), lashtenesha (0/167), and Kochsfahan with (0/133) in the next priorities for the establishment of the abovementioned industries. Therefor,in the  future ,capital should be use in the top sectors.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

• Agricultural processing industry
• Place prioritize
• TOPSIS
• City of Rasht

مراجع

1. Abazari,Ataee, Hosseini Yekani, Seyyed Ali (1393), Prioritization of the Establishment of Agricultural Conversion and Complementary Industries, Case Study of Mazandaran Province, Journal of Agricultural Economics and Development Research, Volume 45, Issue 1, pp. 175-182.(in Persian)
2. Abraham,T(2004):Rural Industries and Rural Industrialization .Landan:Oxford University press.
3. Afrakhateh, Hasan (1395), Rural Planning Approaches of Iran in terms of localization, Volume 1, Kharazmi University, 1st, Kharazmi University. (in Persian)
4. Agricultural Jihad Agriculture Organization of Guilan Province (1396), Statistics on agricultural and livestock production in Rasht. (in Persian)
5. -Barghi, Hamid, Taziki, Roghieh and tousi, Ramzan (1393). Prioritization of the Establishment of Agricultural Conversion Industries with Models (AHP-TOPSIS). National Rural Development Test, Publisher. Iran. (in Persian)
6. Center for Statistics of Iran, Fayyad Culture in Guilan Province (2011), Population and Housing Census. (in Persian)
7. Davarpanah, Seyyed Ali Asghar, Nouripoor, Mehdi and sharifi, Zeinab (2014), The role of conversion industries in reducing agricultural waste in rural areas, Case study: Dasht-e-Rum District, Quarterly Journal of Rural Development Strategies, Volume 1, Sh4- Pages 39-53. (in Persian)
8. Gemini, Davoud, Boshagh, Mohammad Reza and barghi, Hamid (2012), Prioritization of the Establishment of Agricultural Conversion Industries with Models (AHP-TOPSIS). National Examination of Rural Development, Outdoor Publisher, Iran. (in Persian)
9. Guilan Provincial Planning Office (2011), Statistical Yearbook of Guilan Province. (in Persian)
10. Isma'il Zadeh, Hasan, Safarkhani, Rezvan and Esmailzadeh, Yaghoub (1396), Analyzing the levels of ranking and ranking of the cities of Hamadan province using multi-criteria models TOPSIS and KOPRAS, Regional Planning Quarterly, Year 7, Sh. 25. pp. 28- 25. (in Persian)
11. Khajeh Shah Kouhi, Alireza. Hesam Mehdi, Cheraghi, Mehdi and Ashour, H (2013). Locating and Prioritizing the Establishment of Agricultural Conversion Industries (Golestan Province). Quarterly Journal of Rural Space and Rural Development, Second Year (4). Successive 6, pp. 41 -25. (in Persian)
12. Khatoun Abadi, Seyyed Ahmad (1999), Explaining the Position of Rural Industries in relation to Urban and Agricultural Industries, Lecture Series and Workshop on Rural Industries, Tehran. (in Persian)
13. Khorshid Doust, Ali Mohammad, Sobhani, Behrouz, I am full. And Amini, Jamal. (1394). Estimation of environmental power of West Azarbaijan province for rapeseed cultivation based on HP method and topsis model. Scientific research university of geography and planning, 19 (52). Pp. 161-141. (in Persian)
14. Lee,s.(2007):Diversification  of the  Rural Economy:A case study  on Rural Industriazation in the Republic of korea,pyongy ang: INSES.
15. Meshkini, Abolfazl and Ghasemi, Akram (2012), Levels of Zanjan Province's Cities Based on Cultural Development Indices Using TOPSIS Model, Journal ofRegional Planning7, pp. 11-1. (in Persian)
16. Organization of Jihad Agriculture in Guilan Province (1395), Rural Industries, Export Licensing Lists of Agricultural Conversion Industries of Guilan Province. (in Persian)
17. Papoli Yazdi, Mohammad Hussein and Ebrahimi, Mohammad Amir (2002) Theories of Rural Development, vol. 1, Publication, side, first, position. (in Persian)
18. Parizadi, Tanhar, Asadi, Saleh, Molaei Ghelichi, Mohammad and Sheikhi, Hojjat (2012), Investigating and analyzing the relative advantages of regional development in northern ports of Iran using the combination of TOPsIS and ELECTRE techniques, Regional Planning Quarterly, Year 2, p. 6, pp. 29-15. (in Persian)
19. Pourramzan, Eisa and Akbari, Zahra (1393). The Effects of the Conversion and Supplementary Industries of the Agricultural Sector on the Economic Economy. (Case study: central part of Rasht city). Quarterly Journal of Rural Space Economics and Rural Development. kharazmi University. Third Year (4), pp. 164-145. (in Persian)
20. Pourramzan, Eisa., Statistics, Timur, Akbari, Zahra (2012). Assessment of small industries (agricultural conversion) using Swat model (case study: villages of central part of Rasht city). Quarterly Journal of Human Geography. Fourth Year (16), pp. 102-130. (in Persian)
21. Rezvani, Mohammad Reza, Baghiani, Hamid Reza and Jafari, Sarah (1393), New Paradigms of Rural Development - Policies and Management - Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, Torkhvin Publishing, Translation, Second Edition, Isfahan. (in Persian)
22. Seif, Abdullah and Rahdan Monfared, Mohammad (1394), Study of landslide potential using a multi-criteria decision making model of HP and topsis in Chaharmahal va Bakhtiari. Geography Magazine and Field Programming. Year 26, Successive, 58, S. 2- Pages 31-48. (in Persian)
23. Taherkhani, Mehdi (2007), Application of Topsis Technique in Prioritizing the Location of Agricultural Conversion Industries in Rural Areas. Quarterly Journal of Economic Research Year 6 6, pp. 73-59. (in Persian)
24. Thanaga joy  and Kani,2013,Emerging  Opportunities  and  Challenges  for Cottage  Industries  in  India,   International  Journal  of  Scientific  and  Research Publications  ,  Volume3,Issue 3,March 2013).
25. Zaheri, Mohammad, Aghayari Hir, Mohsen and zakeri Miab, Kolsum (2015), Prioritization of Agricultural Conversion and Complementary Industries in Azar city. Combined Delphi and Topsis Methodology. Quarterly Journal of Geography and Rural Programming, Vol. 19, No. 51, pp. 221-246. (in Persian)
26. Zangi Abadi, Ali, Ahmadian, Mehdi, Shahsavani, Mohammad Jasem and Ali Zadeh, Jaber (2013), Spatial Analysis of Regional Development in Bushehr Province Using Combination of Multi-Criteria Decision Making Techniques, Journal of Planning, Third Year, S 2, pp. 10-1. (in Persian).