نقش مؤلفه های سرمایه اجتماعی بر ایجاد نهادهای اجتماعی در شهر فردوسیه- شهرستان شهریار

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده

دانشیار گروه برنامه‌ریزی شهری، دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی، تهران، ایران

چکیده

امروزه به دلیل کم رنگ شدن مشارکت شهروندان در امور و مسائل شهری و همچنین اعتماد اندک به این نهادها،سرمایه اجتماعی به عنوان هر آنچه که در زندگی شهروندان مهم می­باشد، با مؤلفه­هایی همانند اعتماد، مشارکت و انسجام اجتماعی در ایجاد نهادهای اجتماعی نقش به سزایی را ایفا می کند. بنابراین ضرورت مطالعه بیشتر در این زمینه که مؤلفه­های سرمایه اجتماعی در ایجاد نهادهای اجتماعی از نظر شهروندان در شهر فردوسیه چه نقشی را دارند، از اهمیت بالایی برخوردار است. مقاله حاضر در نظر دارد که به نقش مؤلفه­های سرمایه اجتماعی در ایجاد نهادهای اجتماعی محله محور در سطح شهر فردوسیه بپردازد و همچنین مقدار همبستگی آنها را در ایجاد نهاد اجتماعی محله محور تعیین کند و مؤلفه مؤثرتر را نیز مشخص نماید. نوع تحقیق در این پژوهش کاربردی و روش بررسی آن توصیفی تحلیلی و پیمایشی می­باشد و ابزار آن برای پژوهش مصاحبه و استفاده از پرسشنامه و تحلیل نتایج آن­ها با نرم­افزار SPSS است. نتایج حاصل از آزمون همبستگی پیرسون نشان داد که مؤلفه مشارکت با میزان 712/0 درصد، اعتماد با میزان 615/0 درصد و انسجام اجتماعی با 264/0 درصد به ترتیب در ایجاد نهادهای اجتماعی در شهر فردوسیه نقش تعیین کننده­ای دارند و با استفاده از آزمون رگرسیون خطی معلوم شد که در میان مؤلفه­های سرمایه اجتماعی، مؤلفه مشارکت شهروندان با 2/53 درصد در ایجاد نهادهای اجتماعی محله محور در شهر فردوسیه از اهمیت بالاتری برخوردار می باشد و یکی از ویژگی­های این نهادها بهره­گیری از نظرات شهروندان در امور شهری می­باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

The role of components social institutions in the city Ferdowsieh of social capital - the city Shahriyar

نویسنده [English]

  • Gh.R Latifi
.
چکیده [English]

Today, due to fade citizen participation in In the affairs and urban issuesand also little trust in these institutions, social capital as per what is important is the lives of citizens With components such as trust, participation and social cohesion plays a role in creating social institutions. Therefore, further study in this field Components of social capital in the creation of social institutions in terms of what role citizens have in Ferdosiyeh is very important. In this connection, this paper considers that the role of social capital in the creation of neighborhood-based social institutions in the city to pay Ferdosiyeh As well as the correlations them in neighborhood-based social institutions determine and specify the effective component.Type of this research is applied and the method of describing-analytic review And tools for research interview and use of questionnaire and analysis of results with the SPSS software.Pearson correlation test results showed that the percentage of participation with the 0/712, 0/615 percent and social cohesion and trust with the 0/264 percent respectively in the creation of social institutions have a crucial role in Ferdosiyeh. And using linear regression analysis revealed that among the components of social capital,53/2 % of participation of citizens in neighborhood-based social institutions are more important in Ferdosiyeh And a feature of this institution is enjoying the views of citizens in municipal affairs.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Social institutions
  • partnership
  • trust
  • social cohesion
  1. Aslani, Firuz, Fatahi Zafarghandi, Ali (2014),public participation in the governance of Islam or what?, No. 8, pp. 88-65.
  2. Alavi Tabar, Ali Reza (1393), a model citizen participation in city affairs, Volume 9, of the municipalities of the country, Tehran.
  3. Ali Babaei, Yahya (1378), whether religion is a social institution, Journal Sociological Studies, Issue 13, pp. 128-109.
  4. Capon,Noel,JohnU.(1990).Determinants of financial performance:a  meta_analysis.Management Science,Vol 36,pp1159-1143.
  5. Damanpour,Fariborz.(1990).Innovation effectiveness,adoption and organizational performance,Innovation and creativity at work:Psychological and organizational strategies,pp141-125.
  6. Dehkhoda,Ali Akbar (1998), dictionaries, Publishing and Printing Tehran University, Second Edition, Tehran
  7. Drucker, Peter (2001), employee performance management Chlsh in the 21st century's greatest thinkers, Translation:Azad Majidi, Journal of Management Development, 25 and 24, Ss31-25.
  8. Fridman,Jan(1993),Toward a non-euclidian mode of planning,Apa Journal,Vol 482.
  9. Gaynor,Gerard.(2002).Innovation by design:what it takes to keep your company on the cutting edge,New York,Amacom Books.
  10. Hasanah,Tunira(2015),Potential Social Capital of Indonesian Immigrant in Malaysia: A Preliminary Research, Social and Behavioral Sciences 211 ( 2015 ) 383 – 389.
  11. Hosseini, Ali (2001), methods of citizen participation in urban development plans (Rasht), Geography and Urban Planning PhD thesis, Tarbiat Modarres University, Tehran.
  12. 1Hossein Abadi, Mustafa, TaghvaiAli Akbar (1388), educating citizens and neighborhood oriented approach: the role of institutions and pillars of the
  13. Jameson, Kenneth P.(2006) Has Institutionalism Won the Development Debate?; Journal of Economic Issues, Vol 40,No 2.
  14. Karimi, M. A. (1389). Identify factors affecting people's participation in decision neighborhood management (with an emphasis on neighborhood councils Tehran. "Theses Master of Management, University of Management and Planning Organization.
  15. Knak, Stephen and Keefer, Philip(1997) Dose Social Capital Have Economic Pay off ? Across-Country Investigation; Qartrly Journal of Economic, No.1, November.
  16. Khoshfar,Gh. (1387). Tasyr social capital on political participation, case study: Golestan Province, PhD in sociology, Allameh Tabatabaei University, Faculty of Social Sciences.
  17. Li,Yuan,Yongbin Zhao,Yi Liu.(2006).The relationship between HRM,technology innovation and performance in China,Emerald Grup publishing Limited,International journal of Manpower,Vol27,pp697-679.
  18. Meier, Gerald M.(2000) The Old Generation of Development Economic and the New; Printedin: Frontiers of Developmnent Economics;the Future in Perspective, Edited by Gerald M. Meier and joseph E. Stiglitz,Oxford University Press.
  19. Masoumi EshkavariHassan (1392) "A practical guide to planning and futures research", publication Payam.
  20. Malekipour, Moussa, MalekipourAhmad (1392), Human Resource Management: Innovations efficiency, environmental performance, organizational effectiveness, Journal of Labor and Society, Issue 16, pp. 22-17.
  21. Majidi Khamenei, Batol., Kolivand, Hojjatollah (2012), analyze the spatial structure of urban neighborhood community based on sustainable development (case study Darabad Tehran neighborhood), No. 19, pp 74-47.
  22. Mndras, Henry (2014), Principles of Sociology, Translation: Bagher Parham, Amir Kabir Publications, Tehran.
  23. Mousavi, Ahmad. (1385). Community development planning with an emphasis on social capital in the corner of Mashhad students, Urban Master's thesis, Tarbiat Modarres University School of the Arts.
  24. Moin, Mohammad (1371), Moin culture, Amir Kabir Publications, Tehran.
  25. Nia Zahiri,Mustafa, Nickhah, Hidayatu'llah (1394), measuring the level of social trust among residents of Bandar Abbas and its influencing factors, Journal of Cultural Studies, Issue 1, pp161-125.
  26. Rvsk, Joseph, Roland, Warren (1392), Introduction to Sociology, Translation: Behroz Bnvy and Ahmad Karimi, Farvardin Library, Tehran.
  27. Saremi, Farid, (2007), the development of a district in Tehran metropolitan area Spring neighborhood of Tehran Case Study, Master Thesis urban planning, martyr Beheshti University. 231 pages.
  28. Sanei, Parviz (2014), sociology of values, publication and distribution of books Jar, Tehran.
  29. Sadeghi,Alireza (2009). File: Citizen neighborhood, Kheradnameh Journal News, Issue 35, pp. 103-101.
  30. Surya,Batara (2016), The processes analysis of urbanization, spatial articulation, social change and social capital difference in the dynamics of new town development in the fringe area of Makassar City (case study: In Metro Tanjung Bunga Area,Makassar City), Social and Behavioral Sciences 227 ( 2016 ) 216 – 231.
  31. Tabibi, Heshmatollah (1368), social institutions, Journal Sociological Studies, Issue 2, pp 68-49.
  32. Uphoff(1999), Understanding Social Capital:Learning from The Analysis and Experiences of Participation; in Dasgupta and Serageldin, Social Capital:A Multifaceted Perspective,World Bank, USA.
  33. Vilar,katila,Cartes,Ivan(2016), Urban design and social capital in slums. Case study: Moravia ́s neighborhood, Medellin,2004-2014, Social and Behavioral Sciences 216 ( 2016 ) 56 – 67.
  34. Yourike Prasisca,Surjono,Rizal Sutikno,Fauzul(2015), Gender Equality and Social Capital as Rural Development Indicators in Indonesia (Case: Malang Regency, Indonesia), Social and Behavioral Sciences 211 ( 2015 ) 370 – 374.