تحلیل عوامل مؤثر بر گرایش به اعتیاد در مناطق روستایی (مورد مطالعه: دهستان رونیز)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

• سعیدرضا اکبریان رونیزی ¹
• محسن صادقی ²

¹ دانشیار بخش جغرافیا، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران

² کارشناس ارشد حقوق جزا و جرم شناسی، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران

چکیده

اعتیاد و سوء مصرف مواد مخدر به مثابه یک مسأله اجتماعی، پدیده­ای است که آینده جوامع روستایی را در ابعاد مختلف با چالش روبرو می­سازد. در این رابطه برنامه­ریزی به منظور مقابله با این معضل اجتماعی نیازمند شناخت و بررسی عوامل موثر در گرایش به اعتیاد در بین جوامع روستایی می­باشد. پژوهش حاضر با هدف شناخت و اولویت­بندی عوامل مؤثر بر گرایش به اعتیاد در نواحی روستایی دهستان رونیز تدوین شده است. پژوهش از لحاظ هدف کاربردی و روش انجام آن توصیفی تحلیلی و گردآوری داده­ها بر اساس روش اسنادی و میدانی انجام شده است. جامعه آماری پژوهش شامل سرپرستان خانوار ساکن در روستاها و نیز افراد معتاد می­باشد. به منظور تجزیه و تحلیل داده­ها از روش­های آماری توصیفی (میانگین و انحراف معیار) و استنباطی (آزمون­های آماری T مستقل، من­ویتنی و فریدمن) استفاده گردیده است. نتایج بدست آمده نشان از آن دارد که عوامل فردی با میانگین 28/4 و خانوادگی با میانگین 25/4 مهم­ترین نقش را در گرایش به اعتیاد دارند. همچنین نتایج نشان داد بر اساس دیدگاه جامعه آماری مهم­ترین مؤلفه­های مؤثر در جلوگیری گرایش به اعتیاد که در فرآیند برنامه­ریزی می­باید به آنها توجه داشت شامل ایجاد و تنوع فرصتهای شغلی و نیز توسعه امکانات گذران اوقات فراغت در محیط­های روستایی می­باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

• جرم
• اعتیاد
• آسیب‌اجتماعی
• رونیز

20.1001.1.22516735.1396.7.27.6.3

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عنوان مقاله [English]

Analysis of effective factors on propensity to addiction in rural areas (Case study: Roniz district)

نویسندگان [English]

• S. R Akbarian Ronizi ¹
• M Sadeghi ²

چکیده [English]

The addiction and drug abuse as a social problem is a phenomenon that makes the future of rural communities difficult from different perspectives. In this regard, planning in order to encounter this social problem requires a deep understanding of effective factors of inclination to addiction among rural communities. This research has been organized to identify and prioritize the influential factors at rural areas of roniz district. This research is done according to the functional purpose and descriptive analytical method while data collection procedure was of the library and survey types. The study sample included heads of households who were drug addicts living in villages of the district.  In order to analyze the data of statistical method descriptive (Average, Std.deviation) and inferential statistics (Independent-Samples T test, Mann-Whitney U and Friedman) were employed. The results demonstrated that individual (Average=4/28) and familial (Average= 4/25) factors had the most important role in the addiction trend. The results also showed that according to the study sample, important factors for avoiding addiction should be considered in the process of strategic planning, involving the creation of job opportunities and also the development of facilities for free times in rural environments.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

• crime
• Addiction
• Social Vulnerability
• Roniz

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