مسئله شناسی چالش های اجرای آبیاری نوین در مناطق روستایی شهرستان بوانات (مطالعه موردی: دهستان سرچهان)

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی روستایی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران

2 استادیار جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی روستایی، دانشگاه زابل، زابل، ایران

چکیده

     آبیاری بارانی یکی از روش­های مناسب برای افزایش راندمان آب در امر کشاورزی است، اما با این وجود موانع و مشکلاتی برای اجرای این نوع آبیاری از طرف کشاورزان وجود دارد. هدف از پژوهش حاضر، مسئله شناسی چالش­های اجرای آبیاری نوین در مناطق روستایی دهستان سرچهان واقع در (بخش سرچهان) شهرستان بوانات از استان فارس می‌باشد. این پژوهش به روش توصیفی -  تحلیلی انجام شده است. محدوده جغرافیایی پژوهش 15 روستا از کل منطقه­ی مورد مطالعه را شامل می‌شود. جامعه آماری تحقیق شامل تمامی کشاورزان دهستان سرچهان می­باشد (N=776) که از این میان 257 کشاورز با استفاده از فرمول کوکران و به روش نمونه گیری تصادفی به عنوان نمونه­ی مورد مطالعه انتخاب شدند. برای تحقق اهداف مورد نظر، ضمن مطالعات اسنادی و بازدیدهای میدانی طیف گسترده­ای از شاخص­ها با ابعاد اقتصادی، اجتماعی و فنی تعیین گردید و برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده­ها از روش آماری T تک نمونه­ای در نرم افزار SPSS استفاده شده است. یافته­های پژوهش مؤید آن است که بیشترین میزان چالش­های اجرای آبیاری نوین در بعد اقتصادی با میانگین 47/3 درصد و کمترین میزان در بعد اجتماعی با میانگین 81/2 درصد می­باشد. همچنین مطالعه میزان چالش‌های اجرای آبیاری تحت فشار در ابعاد مورد بررسی در روستاهای مورد مطالعه، گویای این واقعیت است که کشاورزان روستاهای ابونصر، سیاهو و شهرک الزهرا با میانگین (28/3 درصد) با بیشترین چالش‌های اجرای آبیاری تحت فشار و کشاورزان روستاهای شاهزاده ابوالقاسم، اهل کوه و صوفیان به ترتیب با میانگین (95/2، 01/3 و 03/3) با کمترین چالش‌ها برای اجرای آبیاری تحت فشار روبه رو بوده­اند.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

The Challenges of Implementing New Irrigation in Rural Areas of the City Bavanat (Case Study: Sarchahan County, Bavanat City)

نویسندگان [English]

  • mehdi masoomi jashni 1
  • hamid heydari mokarar 2
  • hasanali jahantikh 1
چکیده [English]

Sprinkler irrigation as one of the most suitable methods for increasing the irrigation efficiency, is faced with some operational problems and challenges among agronomists of Iran. The goal of present article is to understand the problems, difficulties and challenges of modern irrigation methods in rural regions of Fars province, Bavanat, in Iran. Geographic area of this analytic-descriptive research involves the study of 15 villages of the study area. Consequently, the population of the study consists of all farmers of Sarchahan region in Fars province (N= 776) of which 257 farmers were selected randomly among this population as the sample of study by means of Cochran formula. A vast range of indicators of economic, social and technical dimensions were determined by a series of documentary studies and field visits. Results were analyzed by means of T-single-sample method using SPSS software.  The results show that the maximum range of difficulties and challenges in the files of modern irrigation methods refer to economic problems (3.47%) and the minimum refer to social dimensions (2.81%). Also the results show that the farmers of some villages like Aboo-Nasr, Siahoo, and Shahrak Al-Zahra are facing with the most problems and difficulties( 3.28) and the farmers of Shahzadeh Abolghasem, Ahl Kooh, and Soofian are facing with the minimum problems( 3.03%, 3.01%, 2.95% respectively) to implement the pressurized irrigation.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Modern irrigation method
  • Challenges
  • Implementating problem
  • Sarchahan region
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