سنجش میزان توسعه یافتگی و عوامل مؤثر برآن در نواحی روستایی استان فارس با استفاده از تحلیل عاملی و ضریب ناموزون موریس

نویسندگان

1 استادیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی روستایی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران

2 کارشناسی ارشد جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی روستایی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

3 کارشناسی ارشد جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی روستایی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران

چکیده

        طی دهه­های اخیر، توسعه به عنوان یکی از مهم­ترین چالش­های جهانی همواره توجه سیاست­مداران و برنامه­ریزان اقتصادی– اجتماعی را به خود جلب کرده است؛ در راستای دستیابی به توسعة پایدار در عرصه­های سکونتگاهی کشورها اعم از شهر و روستا، شناختِ روند تحولات گذشته، تحلیل وضع موجود و ترسیم فضای مطلوب آن­ها ضروری است. به عبارت دیگر، شناخت توانمندی­های محیطی و میزان خدمات موجود در هر منطقه و درپی آن، تعیین سطوح توسعه­یافتگی این نواحی سکونتگاهی به ویژه روستاها، نخستین گام در فرایند برنامه­ریزی و توسعة این مناطق جمعیتی به شمار می­رود. پژوهش حاضر با هدف تعیین عوامل مؤثر در توسعه نواحی روستایی و بررسی تفاوت­ها، تشابهات و طبقه­بندی آنها از نظر میزان توسعه­یافتگی پرداخته است. روش تحقیق از نوع روش توصیفی- تحلیلی بوده و جامعه آماری روستاهای استان فارس در سطح شهرستان­ها و اطلاعات لازم به وسیله مطالعات اسنادی جمع­آوری شده و با استفاده از روش تحلیل عاملی وضعیت 29 شهرستان استان در سه بعد اقتصادی، اجتماعی و زیست محیطی مطالعه شده و50 شاخص به 6 عامل خلاصه شده­اند. سپس سطح توسعه­یافتگی نواحی روستایی با استفاده از ضریب ناموزون موریس به چهارگروه توسعه یافته، درحال توسعه، کمترتوسعه یافته و محروم تقسیم شدند و با بهره­گیری از سیستم اطلاعات جغرافیایی توزیع آنها نمایش داده شده است. نتایج تحقیق نشان می­دهد که بین نواحی روستایی استان فارس تفاوت ها و اختلافات شدیدی وجود دارد که در این بین نواحی روستایی شهرستان شیراز (50.57درصد)، مرودشت (50.22درصد)، داراب (49.04درصد)، استهبان (46.35 درصد) و کازرون (45.59درصد)، در بالاترین سطح به عنوان گروه توسعه­یافته و در پایین­ترین سطح نواحی روستایی شهرستان­های کوار، مهر، سروستان، خنج و گراش (18.46 درصد) به عنوان گروه محروم قرار داشت.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Assess the Factors of Development Level in Rural Areas of Fars Province By Using Factor Analysis and Unbalanced Coefficient Morris

نویسندگان [English]

  • mirteza nemati 1
  • Seyamak tahmasebi 2
  • masome ghareghani 3
چکیده [English]

During recent decades, development as one of the most important global challenges has been attracted the attention of politicians and socioeconomic planners. Therefore, in order to achieve sustainable development in the country, including urban and rural settlement areas, studying the past events is necessary to analyze the situation and draw the appropriate spatial. In other words, knowing the capabilities of the environment and the available services in each region are necessary to determine the development level of of these areas, especially rural regions, as the first step in the planning process and development of the region's population. This study is aimed to investigate and identify the most important factors in the development of rural regions and explore the differences, similarities, and classify them in terms of development. Statistical community of this analytical-descriptive research is rural settlements of Fars province. The documentary data is collected by using the factor analysis of the 29 county of Fars province in three dimensions: economic, social and ecological status. The development level of of rural regions, by using Morris, is classified into four groups such as unbalanced, developed, less developed and deprived groups.The results show that there is strong differences among rural areas in the Fars province that means Marvdasht (50.22 percent), Darab (49.04percent), Estahban (46.35 percent) and Kazeroon (45.59 percent) are as the developed regins that placed at the highest level and Kawar, Mohr, Sarvestan, Khonj and Gerash (18.46 percent) are as deprived regions that located at the lowest level.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Rural Development
  • Factor Analysis
  • Unbalanced coefficient Morris
  • Fars province

مراجع

  1. Asayesh, H. and Estelaji, A. (2004): Principles and methods Regional Planning (models, methods and techniques(. Islamic Azad University Publication. Tehran. (in Persian)
  2. Azadi, Y. and Beyk Mohamadi, H. (2013): Analysis and classification of levels of development in rural areas of Ilam Province. Journal of Spatial Planning.No.2, PP.41-62. (in Persian)
  3. Badri, S.A., Akbarian Ronizi, S.R. and Javaheri, H.(2007): Determine the level of development in rural areas of Kamyaran County. Journal of Geographical Research. No. 82. PP. 116- 130. (in Persian)
  4. Bayat, M. (2010): Evaluation of rural development  in Kovar District of Shiraz County by using cluster analysis. Geography and Environmental Planning. No. 1. PP.113-131. (in Persian)
  5. Fathi, S. and Motlgh, M. (2011): Theoretical approach to sustainable rural development based on information communication technology. Journal of Human Geography. No. 2. PP. 48- 66. (in Persian)
  6. Gholami, M. and Rastgar, M. (2011): Survey and analysis of the spatial distribution of Fars province urban population with using indicators urban primacy and concentration. Journal of Research and Urban Planning. No. 2. PP. 117- 130. (in Persian)   
  7. GhaedRahmati, S. Khademolhoseinei, A. and Mohamadifard, A.(2011): Analysis the degree of development of Sistan and Baluchestan Province counties. Amayesh Journal. No. 9. PP. 79- 87. (in Persian)   
  8. GhaedRahmati, S. Mostofiolmamaleki, R. and Barari, M.(2014): Analysis of development indicators and ranking of Yazd Province Districts. Geography and Development. No. 30. PP. 71- 86. (in Persian)
  9. Habibpour, K. and Safari, R.(2013): Comprehensive guide to SPSS application in survey research(quantitative data analysis). Motafakeran Publication. Fifth edition. Tehran. (in Persian)
  10. Hoseein Zadeh Dalir, K. (2002): Regional Planning. Samt Publication. Tehran. (in Persian)
  11. Khakpour, B. (2007): Measuring the development of rural areas of Shirvan county in order to regional planning. Geography and Regional Development. No. 7. PP. 133- 145. (in Persian)
  12. Kalantari, Kh. (2004): Processing and analyzing data on socio-economic research. Sharif Publication. Tehran.   (in Persian)
  13. Kalantari, Kh. Asadi, A. Chobcheyan, Sh. (2009): Compiling and Validation of Sustainable Rural Areas Development Indicators. Urban Regional Studies and Research. No. 2. PP. 69-86. (in Persian)
  14. Kanbur, R. and J.Vneables, (2005):Spatial Inequality and Development Overview of UNU-WIDER Project,pp:1-17.available: http://www.arts .cornell .edu /poverty /kanbur/ WIDER ProjectOverview.pdf.
  15. Li, Y,  and Wei, Y. D. (2010): The spatial-temporal hierarchy of regional inequality of China. Applied Geography, 30(3), pp: 303-316.‏
  16. Maleki, S. and Shekhi, H. (2010): Analysis and classification of indicators and determine development priorities in the country's provinces using factor and cluster analysis. Geography and Planning. No. 29. PP. 61- 85.  (in Persian)
  17. Mosayebi, S. Saydaei, S.S. Zangiabadi, A. and Rahimi, A.R. (2015): Spatial analysis of employment indicators with using factor and cluster analysis(case study: Esfahan Province Counties). Geography and Planning. No. 47. PP. 197- 213. (in Persian)
  18. PourMohamadi, M. and Zali, N.(2010): Regional Disparities Analysis and Development Foresight (Case Study: East Azerbaijan Province). Geography and Planning. No. 22. PP. 29- 64. (in Persian)
  19. Rezvani, M. (2012): Rural development planning in Iran. Fourth edition. Ghomes Publication.  (in Persian)
  20. Shams, M. and Rashidi, Gh. (2012): Evaluation of sustainability in the old neighborhoods of the Asadabad city with utilizes the uneven coefficient Maurice. Geographical Landscape (human studies). No. 14. PP. 88- 101. (in Persian)
  21. Tabrizi, Jalal. Gasemi,A. and Moazen,S(2014): Analyze the spatial inequality of socio- economic services in Zanjan Counties. Journal of Research and Urban Planning. No. 13. PP. 19-34. (in Persian)
  22. Taghvaei, M. and Shafie, P. (2006): The application of factor and cluster analysis in evaluation of spatial – locational in Esfahn rural areas. Agricultural Economics and Development. No. 68. (in Persian)
  23. Taghvaei, M. and Bahari, E. (2013): Ranking and measuring the degree of development of conties in Mazandaran province by using cluster and factor analysis. Geography and Environmental Planning. No. 4. PP.15- 38.  (in Persian)
  24. Taghvaei, M, TahmasebiPour, R. and Nosrat Moradi, H. (2012): Determining and analyzing of enjoyment levels of Boosher's by using Scalogram Model. Geography and Spatial Planning. No. 2. PP. 74-60. (in Persian)
  25. Taghdisei, A. Jamshidi, A. and Aryanpour, A. (2013): Spatial analysis and ranking of rural areas based on indicators of employment in Avramanat region. Journal of Spatial Planning(Geogrphy). No. PP. 157- 180.  (in Persian)
  26. Tavakolineya, J. and Shali, M. (2013): Regional disparities in Iran. Amayesh Journal. No. 18. (in Persian)
  27. Zangi Abadi, A. Akbari, M. (2012): Evaluation and analysis the rate of the development of the Fars province counties. Journal of Environmental Studies.No. 59. PP. 113- 122. (in Persian)
  28. Zarabi, A. and Tabrizi, N. (2012): Determine the level of development Mazandaran province counties -factor analysis approach. Amayesh Journal. No. 12. PP. 64- 77. (in Persian)
  29. Ziari, K. and Jalalian, E. (2009): Comparing the counties of Fars Province based on development Indicators: 1355-75. Geography and Development. No. 11. PP. 78- 96. (in Persian)
  30. Ziari, K. SaediRezvani, N. and Baghal Salehpour, L. (2011): Measuring the degree of development of the Eastern counties of Azerbaijan province with(HDI) method. Beyond Management. No. 12. PP. 75- 95. (in Persian)
  31. Wang, Y., Fang, C., Xiu, C., & Liu, D. (2012): A new approach to measurement of regional inequality in particular directions. Chinese Geographical Science, 22(6), pp: 705-717.‏
  32. Wei, Y. D. (2015): Spatiality of regional inequality. Applied Geography, 61, 1-10.‏
  33. www.fars.agri-jahad.ir (2015/20/2)
  34. www.amar.org.ir(2015/20/2).

فایل ها

سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 23 آذر 1395
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 23 آذر 1395

هم رسانی

ارجاع به این مقاله

آمار