سنجش توسعه یافتگی شهرستان های استان اردبیل در برخورداری از شاخص های کیفیت مسکن

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران

2 کارشناس ارشد جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران

3 دانشجوی دکتری جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

4 دانشجوی دکتری جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران

چکیده

      بخش مسکن یکی از مهم­ترین بخش­های توسعه در یک جامعه است و به عنوان نیاز اولیه بشر و تأمین کننده­ی حس رضایتمندی نقش اساسی را در بهبود کیفیت زندگی افراد بازی می­کند و هر جامعه به فراخور نیازها و امکانات و محدودیت­های اقتصادی، اجتماعی و فرهنگی خویش بدان شکلی خاص بخشیده است. هدف پژوهش حاضر سنجش توسعه یافتگی شهرستان­های استان اردبیل در برخورداری از شاخص­های کیفیت مسکن می­باشد. پژوهش حاضر به لحاظ هدف از نوع کاربردی بوده و روش تحقیق، توصیفی – تحلیلی است. برای تبیین کیفیت مسکن در شهرستان­های استان از مجموعه داده­های موجود در مرکز آمار و سایت استانداری استفاده شده است. برای تحلیل داده­ها از مدل ELECTRE استفاده شد که با توجه به این مدل، شهرستان­های استان اردبیل در برخورداری از شاخص­های کیفیت مسکن رتبه بندی شدند. همچنین برای وزن دهی به شاخص­ها (بر اساس نظر 20 کارشناس متخصص در امر مسکن) مدل AHP مورد استفاده قرار گرفت. بر اساس یافته­های پژوهش شهرستان­های استان اردبیل در پنج سطح به لحاظ برخورداری از شاخص­های کیفیت مسکن قرار گرفتند که شهرستان اردبیل (امتیاز نهایی از مدل الکتره 4) توسعه یافته، شهرستان­های پارس­آباد، نمین و نیر (امتیاز نهایی از مدل الکتره 3) توسعه رو به بالا، خلخال و سرعین (امتیاز نهایی از مدل الکتره 2) میان توسعه (توسعه متوسط)، شهرستان­های بیله سوار و مشگین شهر (امتیاز نهایی از مدل الکتره 1) کمتر توسعه یافته و شهرستان­های کوثر و گرمی (امتیاز نهایی از مدل الکتره 0) توسعه نیافته محسوب می­شوند. همچنین بر اساس ضریب همبستگی پیرسون بین برخورداری از شاخص­های کیفیت مسکن با درصد شهرنشینی و میزان فاصله از مرکز استان رابطه­ی معناداری وجود ندارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

Evaluation of Counties Development of Ardebil Province in Terms of Enjoying Housing Quality Indicators

نویسندگان [English]

  • Zilla Sajadi 1
  • Reza Kanoni 2
  • Amirreza Khavariyan garmsir 3
  • Ebrahim Firozi 4
چکیده [English]

The housing sector, as one of the most important parts of a society's development and a basic human need, plays a vital role in improving the quality of life satisfaction. Every community has formed its housing sector based on its economic, social and cultural needs, possibilities, and limits. This analytic-descriptive study, as an applied research, aims to assess the development of the Counties of Ardebil province and focus on the availability of quality housing indicators. For explaining the quality of housing in the Counties of Ardebil province, a series of available data in the statistic center and the County site is used. Finally, to determine the final score and rank of possessing the housing quality indicators and to weighing on the indices, the ELECTRE and the AHP (Based on 20 experts specializing in housing) model were used, respectively. The counties of Ardabil province categorized in the five level according to qualitative indexes of housing which Ardabil is determined (The final score of the ELECTRE 4) as developed countiy and Parsabad, Namin, and nir (The final score of the ELECTRE 3) as a developing counties,  Khalkhal, and Sarein (The final score of the ELECTRE 2) as Moderate development counties, Bilehsavar and Meshginshahr (The final score of the ELECTRE 1)  as less developed counties, and Kosar and Germy (The final score of the ELECTRE 0) as undeveloped counties. According to Pearson correlation, there is not any significant relation among housing quality, urbanization percent and distance to province capital-Ardabil. 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • development
  • Quality housing indicators
  • ELECTRE model
  • Ardebil Province

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  • تاریخ دریافت: 23 آذر 1395
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 23 آذر 1395

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