مدیریت محلی و نقش آن در توسعة کالبدی سکونتگاههای روستایی (مورد مطالعه: شهرستان چناران)

نویسندگان

• سیروس قنبری ¹
• کیوان بهرامی ²

¹ استادیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی روستایی، دانشگاه سیستان و بلوچستان، زاهدان، ایران

² : کارشناسی ارشد جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی روستایی دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران

چکیده

       بیش از دو دهه از عرصه ورود عوامل مدیریت روستایی در قالب دهیاری و شورای اسلامی می‌گذرد. این نهادها در عرصه فعالیت خود در سطح روستاها در فرآیند توسعه روستایی نقش­آفرینی کرده‌اند. توجه و بررسی میزان دخالت و فعالیت این مدیران در زمینه مسائل توسعه و عمران روستایی از جمله مواردی است که جای بحث و تحقیق دارد. مقالة پیش‌رو به بررسی نقش و عملکرد مدیریت روستایی در توسعه کالبدی سکونتگاه‌های روستایی پرداخته است. تحقیق حاضر از نوع توصیفی- تحلیلی و با استفاده از روش پیمایشی است. محدوده مطالعاتی این تحقیق ده روستای دارای طرح هادی و جمعیت بیش از 50 خانوار از شهرستان چناران می‌باشد. جامعه آماری در گروه اول شامل دو نفر از اعضای مدیریت روستایی (یک نفر دهیار و یک نفر شورای اسلامی) و در گروه دوم 354 نفر از سرپرستان خانوارهای ساکن در این روستاها می‌باشند. روایی ابزار پرسشنامه توسط اعضای هیأت علمی دانشگاه و صاحب‌نظران توسعه روستایی مورد تأیید واقع شده است. سنجش پایایی نیز، با استفاده از روش آلفای کرونباخ، برای پرسشنامة ساکنان محلی معادل 87/0 و برای مدیران روستایی معادل 91/0 محاسبه شد. یافته‌های تحقیق نقش موثر و کارآمد مدیریت محلی در توسعة کالبدی روستایی را تأیید کرده است. بر اساس یافته‌های تحقیق به جز در معیار وضعیت اقتصادی، در معیارهای مورد بررسی بین دیدگاه دو جامعة آماری تفاوتی معنادار وجود دارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

• مدیریت روستایی
• توسعة کالبدی
• سکونتگاه‌های روستایی
• شهرستان چناران

20.1001.1.22516735.1395.6.22.11.1

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عنوان مقاله [English]

Rural Local Management and its Role in the Physical Development of Rural Settlements (Case Study: Rural Settlements of Chenaran)

نویسندگان [English]

• Sirous Ghanbari ¹
• Kayvan Bahrami ²

چکیده [English]

Rural management has been implemented through Dehyari and the Islamic Council institutions for more than two decades. These institutions played a role at the village level in rural development in term of their activities. Checking the amount of interference and actions of the rural managers in rural development issues requires analysis. This article focused on the role and function of rural management in physical development in rural settlements. This research is descriptive-analytical and uses the survey method. The scope of this research includes ten villages in Chenaran County each of which has a population of more than 50 families and the guiding plan was performed in them. The statistical population in the first group is rural managers consisting of two members (One Dehyar and One member of the Council), and the second group includes 330 heads of households living in these villages. The validity of the questionnaire has been approved by academic staff and experts in rural development. Moreover, the reliability of the study's measurement, through Alpha Cronbach, was obtained 0.87 for local residents and 0.91 for the rural managers. The results of research have confirmed the effective role of local management in physical development. Based on the research findings, all the criteria, except for the economic situation, display a significant difference between the perspectives of the two groups.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

• Rural management
• physical development
• Rrural settlements
• Chenaran County

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