ارزیابی شاخص‌های گردشگری پایدار روستایی از منظر جامعه محلی و گردشگران (مطالعه موردی: شهرستان نیر)

نویسندگان

• ارسطو یاری حصار ¹
• سهیلا باختر ²

¹ استادیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی روستایی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران

² کارشناس ارشد جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی روستایی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران

چکیده

        گردشگری روستایی بواسطه پیوندها و تعاملاتی که با محیط زیست و جاذبه­های طبیعی و جوامع محلی بر قرار می­کند، پیامدهای قابل توجهی در ابعاد مثبت و منفی از خود در محیط­های انسانی و طبیعی بر جای می­گذارد. از جمله این پیامدها، تأثیرات رواج گردشگری بر پایداری جوامع محلی است، پیامدی که اگر چه ظواهر آن تا حدودی مشخص است چارچوب­های روش­شناختی محدودی در این حوزه ارائه شده است. مناطق روستایی شهرستان نیر به دلیل موقعیت نسبی و شرایط مساعد جغرافیایی در سال­های اخیر گردشگران زیادی را جذب نموده و این امر پیامدهایی را در ابعاد اقتصادی، اجتماعی و زیست­محیطی در این روستاها ایجاد کرده است. هدف این پژوهش سنجش تأثیرات فعالیت­های گردشگری بر شاخص­های توسعه پایدار جامعه مورد مطالعه می­باشد. این پژوهش بنیادی- اکتشافی بوده و تجزیه و تحلیل داده­ها با روش­های توصیفی- تحلیلی انجام پذیرفته است. داده­های مورد نیاز در این پژوهش با استفاده از فیش برداری و پرسشنامه گردآوری شده­اند. به منظور تحلیل جامع وضعیت شاخص­ها، داده­های مورد نیاز از طریق دو گروه متفاوت جامعه محلی وگردشگران گردآوری شده است. محدوده مورد مطالعه چهار روستای هدف گردشگری شهرستان نیر (1553 نفر) است. حجم جامعه نمونه با استفاده از فرمول کوکران 155 نفر برآورد گردید. که به صورت نسبی در بین گروه­های هدف پخش شده است. به منظور تحلیل موضوع، چارچوبی از 83 شاخص (اجتماعی، اقتصادی و زیست محیطی) به تفکیک جامعه محلی و گردشگران و متناسب با مدل سنجش پایداری پرسکات آلن تدوین و انتخاب شد. نتایج حاصل از مقایسه­ی نظرات بین جامعه محلی و گردشگران نشان می­دهد که تفاوت قابل توجهی بین نظرات گردشگران و جامعه محلی در ارتباط با شاخص­های پایداری وجود دارد به گونه­ای که جامعه محلی شاخص­های گردشگری را پایدارتر از گردشگران ارزیابی می­کنند. اما مجموعاً پایداری شاخص­های مورد مطالعه در محدوده این تحقیق متوسط ارزیابی شده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

• گردشگری روستایی
• سنجش
• سنجش پایداری
• مدل پرسکات آلن
• نیر

20.1001.1.22516735.1395.6.22.10.0

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عنوان مقاله [English]

Application of Alen Prescott stability Measurement model in analysis rural sustainable tourism Case study: Nir county-Ardabil province

نویسندگان [English]

• Arastoo Yarihesar ¹
• Soheyla Bakhtar ²

چکیده [English]

     Rural tourism, through its links and interactions with environment, natural attractions and local communities, leves significant implications on the positive and negative aspects of the natural and human environment. Despite of widespread studies by different researchers about this impacts, it is clear that the methodological framework in this area is limited. The rural area in Ardabil province because of relative situations and Geographical conditions has been atracted many tourists in recent years, and this issue has been created significant economic, social and environmental impacts on the mentioned rurals. The main aim of this study is to assessing impacts of tourism activities on sustainable development indexes and also is to Evaluating of sustainability levels of rural destinations. The method of this research is descriptive-analytic. The required data for this study were collected by taking notes and questionnaires. The study area consisted of four tourist rural destination in Ardabil province. Statistical population of this study consisted of 1553 people. The sample society (155 people) has been estimated by using of Cochran techniques. Local community sample has been selected by systematic sampling and tourist community sample has been selected through simple random sampling. Alan Prescott sustainability assessment model is edited and selected in order to subject analysis of a framework of 83 indicators (social, economic and environmental). The results of these research show that there is a significant differences between tourists views and local community in relation to sustainability indices and local community evaluate So that tourism indicators are more sustainable than tourists. But overall stability of these indices is evaluated average in the scope of this investigation.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

• Rural Tourism
• Measurement
• Stability Measurement
• Alen Prescott
• Nir

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