ارزیابی سازگارپذیری زیستی روستاهای ادغامی در شهر با استفاده از مدل های ساختاری شبکه(DEMATEL, ISM, ANP) (نمونه موردی: روستاهای الحاقی شهر اردبیل)

نوع مقاله : مقاله های برگرفته از پایان نامه

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری شهرسازی، پردیس بین الملل، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران.

2 استادیار گروه شهرسازی، پردیس بین الملل، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران

3 دانشیار گروه معماری، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران.

4 استادیار گروه معماری، پردیس بین الملل، واحد تبریز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تبریز، ایران.

چکیده

شهر اردبیل در طول دو دهه اخیر خود با گسترش افقی شهر شاهد ادغام روستاهای پیرامونی به بافت کالبدی شهر بوده است، خواه این ادغام لاجرم بوده یا خواه با برنامه‌ریزی. با ادغام این روستاها در شهر، تغییرات بنیادین اقتصادی، اجتماعی و زیست محیطی در فضای سکونتگاهی این روستاها در جهت انطباق با شهر صورت پذیرفته است، پرواضح است که بافت ادغامی بر شهر باید سازگاری زیستی با شهر مادر داشته باشد تا بتواند به حیات خود علی‌رغم حقظ هویت اصلی خود، ترکیبی پایدار با شهر داشته باشد و این پژوهش بدنبال ارزیابی سازگار‌پذیری روستاهای ادغامی در شهر اردبیل است. در این پژوهش سه روستای اصلی ادغامی که از لحاظ جمعیت، وسعت و تاثیرگذاری بر شهر اردبیل نقش مهمی داشته‌اند به عنوان جامعه آماری پژوهش با جمعیتی در حدود 21000 نفر بررسی شده‌اند. هدف پژوهش ارزیابی سازگارپذیری زیستی این روستاها در شهر اردبیل است، روش پژوهش توصیفی-تحلیلی و از شیوه میدانی برای جمع آوری داده‌ها استفاده شده است. ابزار جمع‌آوری داده‌ها با استفاده از پرسشنامه ساکنین، مصاحبه‌های متخصصین و مشاهدات میدانی انجام شده است که با نمونه‌گیری از جامعه آماری به روش کوکران به تعداد 263 نمونه تکمیل گردیده است. بدین منظور با استفاده از مدل‌های ساختاری شبکه DEMATEL, ISM, ANP، نسبت به ارزیابی شاخص‌های سازگاری زیستی جامعه هدف اقدام نموده شد. تعداد 13 شاخص اصلی(با نماد S) مطابق با مرور ادبیات نظری و مصاحبه متخصصین امر بعنوان سنجه‌های پژوهش از سه ابعاد اصلی اجتماعی، اقتصادی و زیست‌محیطی اقتباس گردید. پس از مدل‌یابی ساختاری شبکه و سطح‌بندی سنجه‌ها، نتایج نشاندهنده آن است که: روستای گل‌مغان با میانگین 0.09 در رتبه اول بالاترین اهمیت سازگارپذیری زیستی با شهر اردبیل، روستای نیار با خط میانگین تقریبی 0.07 در رتبه دوم و روستای کلخوران با خط میانگین تقریبی 0.06 در رتبه نهایی بیشترین درجه سازگارپذیری زیستی با شهر اردبیل را دارا هستند. در روستای ادغامی گلمغان شاخص بهداشت با وزن 0.12، در روستای کلخوران شاخص امکانات و خدمات زیرساختی با وزن 0.19 و در روستای نیار شاخص مسکن با وزن 0.17 بعنوان مهمترین شاخص‌های سازگارپذیری ارزیابی شده اند.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Evaluation of biocompatibility of villages added to the city using network structural models (DEMATEL, ISM, ANP) (Case study: Additional villages of Ardabil city)

نویسندگان [English]

  • Farhad Sobhani 1
  • Rasoul Darskhan 2
  • Tohid Hatami Khanghahi 3
  • Mohammadreza Pakdelfard 4
1 PhD student in Urban Planing, International Campus, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran,
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Urban Planning, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran,
3 Associate Professor, Department of Architecture, Mohaghegh Ardabili University, Ardabil, Iran
4 Assistant Professor, Department of Architecture, Tabriz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran,
چکیده [English]

Over the past two decades, with horizontal development, the city of Ardabil has witnessed the annexation of surrounding villages to its physical fabric, whether this annexation is forced or planned. With the integration of these villages in the city, fundamental economic, social and environmental changes have been made in the space of these villages to adapt to the city. It is clear that the adjoining context must be compatible with the mother city in order to have a stable composition with the city despite maintaining its original identity, and this study seeks to assess the compatibility of the adjoining villages in the city of Ardabil. In this study, the three main adjoining villages that play an important role in terms of population, size and impact on the city of Ardabil, as a statistical population of the study with a population of about 21,000 people have been studied. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the compatibility of these villages in Ardabil. The research method is descriptive-analytical and the field method has been used to collect data. The data collection tools were residents' questionnaires, expert interviews and field observations which were completed by sampling the statistical population using Cochran's method of 263 as a sample. For this purpose, using network structural models including DEMATEL, ISM, ANP, the adaptation indicators of the target community were evaluated. . The 13 main indicators (with the symbol S) were adapted from three main dimensions of social, economic and environmental according to the review of theoretical literature and interviews of experts as research metrics. The results show: Golmoghan village with an average of 0.09 in the first rank of compatibility with Ardabil, Niar village with an average of 0.07 in the second rank and Kalkhoran village with an average of 0.06 in the final rank are the most compatible with Ardabil. In Golmoghan village, health index with a weight of 0.12, in Kalkhoran village, infrastructure facilities and services index with a weight of 0.19 and in Nyar village, housing index with a weight of 0.17 has been evaluated as the most important index.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Biocompatibility
  • structural models of the network
  • additional village
  • Ardabil city
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