تبیین الگوی روابط اقتصادی روستا-شهری در شهرستان خرم آباد با تاکید بر کشاورزی

نوع مقاله : مقاله های برگرفته از پایان نامه

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکترا رشته جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی روستایی، دانشگاه فردوسی، مشهد، ایران.

2 استادیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی ‌روستایی، دانشگاه فردوسی، مشهد، ایران

3 استاد گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی روستایی، دانشگاه فردوسی، مشهد، ایران

4 دانشیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی روستایی، دانشگاه فردوسی، مشهد، ایران

چکیده

از جمله جریانات عمده میان سکونتگاه‌های شهری و روستایی روابط اقتصادی در زمینه کشاورزی است که با انتقال محصولات تولید شده به بازار شهری صورت می‌گیرد و بدنبال خود، سایر جریانات موجود(نیروی کاری، افراد،سرمایه و...) را تحت تاثیر قرار می‌دهد. جریان های فضایی بین شهر و روستا در گذر زمان از عوامل کلیدی در تحولات فضایی سکونتگاه‌های روستایی استاین روابط اگر به صورت مکمل باشد به عملکردهای دو سویه منجر می شود و می‌تواند زمینه ساز توسعه روستایی شود. بر این اساس هدف مقاله حاضر تبیین الگوی روابط اقتصادی روستا-شهری در شهرستان خرم‌آباد با تاکید بر کشاورزی است. روش تحقیق توصیفی -تحلیلی و اطلاعات از طریق روش اسنادی و میدانی جمع‌آوری شده است واحد تحلیل کشاورزان روستاهای نمونه شهرستان خرم‌آباد بوده است. در این مطالعه 22 روستا با استفاده از طبقه بندی تخصیص یافته انتخاب و در هر یک از آنها، روابط اقتصادی 383 خانوار کشاورزی روستایی به عنوان نمونه مورد بررسی قرار گرفت. در این مطالعه به منظور تبیین الگوی روابط اقتصادی روستا-شهری از 5 مولفه اصلی و 41 گویه استفاده شد. داده‌ها در نرم‌افزار SPSS به کمک آنالیز تحلیل واریانس یک طرفه بررسی شد. یافته های پژوهش نشان داد در اغلب مولفه‌ها روابط اقتصادی روستا-شهری در شهرستان خرم‌آباد عمدتا با شهر خرم‌آباد بوده و الگوی روابط اقتصادی روستا-شهری در زمینه کشاورزی نوع ویژه‌ای از"روابط سلطه" با ماهیت "استثماری" از سوی شهر خرم‌آباد بر نواحی روستایی را نشان می‌دهد. در واقع روابط اقتصادی موجود به پیوندهای مکمل روستا-شهری منجر نشده و در حد انگلی و با سلطه شهر خرم‌آباد و به نفع شهر برقرار است.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Explaining the pattern of rural-urban economic relations in Khorramabad Town with emphasis on agriculture

نویسندگان [English]

  • maryam nadery 1
  • maryam GHasemi 2
  • hamid shayan 3
  • hamdollah sojasi 4
1 Ph.D. Student of Geography and Rural planning, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Iran.
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Geography, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Iran.
3 Professor, Department of Geography, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Iran.
4 Assistant Professor, Department of Geography, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Iran.
چکیده [English]

One of the main flows between urban and rural settlements is economic relations in the field of agriculture, which takes place by transferring the products produced to the urban market, followed by other existing flows (labor, people, capital, etc.). It affects. Spatial flows between urban and rural areas over time are key factors in the spatial evolution of rural settlements. These relationships, if complementary, lead to two-way operations and can pave the way for rural development. Accordingly, the purpose of this article is to explain the pattern of rural-urban economic relations in Khorramabad city with emphasis on agriculture. The research method is descriptive-analytical and information has been collected through documentary and field methods. The unit of farmers' analysis was the sample villages of Khorramabad city. In this study, 22 villages were selected using the assigned classification and in each of them, the economic relations of 383 rural agricultural households were examined as a sample. In this study, 5 main components and 41 items were used to explain the pattern of rural-urban economic relations. Data were analyzed in SPSS software using one-way analysis of variance. Findings showed that in most components, rural-urban economic relations in Khorramabad city are mainly with Khorramabad city and the pattern of rural-urban economic relations in the field of agriculture is a special type of "domination relations" with an exploitative nature. "Shows the rural areas from the city of Khorramabad. In fact, the existing economic relations have not led to complementary rural-urban ties and have been established in a parasitic manner with the domination of the city of Khorramabad and in favor of the city.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Keywords: Rural-Urban Relations
  • Economic linkages
  • Khorramabad
  • One-way Variation Analysis
  • Agricultural Linkages
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