تحلیلی بر الگوی پراکنش کارگاههای صنعتی استان البرز در ارتباط با نقش شهرک‌های صنعتی برنامه‌ریزی شده و خودرو/خودجوش

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده

• منیژه لاله پور

استادیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، دانشگاه مراغه، مراغه، ایران.

10.30495/jzpm.2022.4214

چکیده

الگوی استقرار جغرافیایی صنایع، موضوع بحث آمایش فضاست. مکان­گزینی صنایع بر اساس برنامه­ریزی و مدیریت فضایی نظام­مند و در قالب شهرک­های صنعتی، امکان اجرای سیاست­های حمایتی از اکوسیستم­های شکننده را فراهم می­آورد. هدف از این پژوهش، بررسی الگوی پراکنش کارگاههای صنعتی استان البرز در ارتباط با نقش شهرک­های صنعتی است. بررسی این موضوع با استفاده از منابع کتابخانه­ای و اسنادی مرتبط با موضوع پژوهش ممکن شد. جامعه آماری پژوهش، کارگاههای بالای 10 نفر کارکن و بیش‌تر استان البرز است که مطابق با آمار سرشماری­های کارگاهی سال 1394، 2944 فقره کارگاه می­باشند. این پژوهش به لحاظ هدف کاربردی و به لحاظ روش از سنخ پژوهش‌های توصیفی-تحلیلی است. در تحلیل پراکنش کارگاهها از مدل­های کمی نظیر، ضریب آنتروپی و تحلیل کیفی داده­ها استفاده شد. براساس یافته­های پژوهش، فاصله ضریب آنتروپی به دست آمده، با عدد 1 بسیار زیاد بوده و نشان دهنده توزیع نامتعادل کارگاههای صنعتی در سطح استان البرز است. الگوی سه­گانه­ای در استقرار کارگاههای صنعتی استان شناسایی شد. دو سوم از کارگاههای استان به صورت منفرد شکل گرفته­اند. از 15 شهرک صنعتی فعال شناسایی شده استان؛ 12 شهرک به صورت خودجوش/خودرو شکل گرفته­ و بعداً به عنوان شهرک صنعتی مصوب شده­اند. استقرار بی­برنامه شهرک­های صنعتی و پراکندگی کارگاهها در پهنه­های مسکونی و کشاورزی استان، مشکلات زیست محیطی متعددی برای منطقه به بار آورده است. 

کلیدواژه‌ها

• کارگاههای صنعتی
• مکانیابی
• شهرک‌های صنعتی برنامه‌ریزی شده
• شهرک‌های صنعتی خودجوش/خودرو

20.1001.1.22516735.1400.11.44.9.8

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عنوان مقاله [English]

An Analysis of the Distribution Pattern of Alborz Province’s Industrial Workshops in Relation to the Role of Planned and Unorganized Industrial Towns

نویسنده [English]

• manijeh lalepour

Assisstant Professor, Department of Geography and Urban Planning, University of Maragheh, Iran.

چکیده [English]

The Geographical location pattern of industries is the title of spatial planning. Industrial location based on planning to manage systematic space and in format of industrial towns provides the possibility to performance the supportive policies from fragile ecosystems. The purpose of current research is to investigate the distribution pattern of the Alborz province industrial workshops in association with the role of industrial towns. that studying this topic become possible by using library resources and documents related to the topic of the research. The statistical Society of Research is the workshops with over 10 people employees and more in the Alborz province that matching with workshop census statistics in the year 201, is about 2944 item workshop. Current research in terms of goal is practical and methodological, is a type of descriptive and analytical research. Quantitative models such as entropy coefficient and qualitative data analysis were used in the analysis of workshop distribution. According to the research findings, the distance between the entropy coefficient obtained and the number 1 is very high and shows the unbalanced distribution of industrial workshops in Alborz province. A triple pattern was identified in the establishment of the province's industrial workshops.Two-thirds of the province’s workshops formed individually. From 15 industrial town’s province, 12 towns formed spontaneous and then have been approved as industrial towns. The unplanned formation of industrial towns and the dispersal of workshops in the residential and agricultural areas of the province, it has caused many environmental problems for the region.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

• Industrial Workshops
• location
• Scheduled Industrial Estates
• Spontaneous-Automotive Industrial Estates

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