شناسایی و اولویت‌بندی شاخص‌های سیاست‌گذاری گردشگری مؤثر در توسعه و عمران مجموعه روستایی با استفاده از تکنیک تحلیل عاملی، مورد پژوهی؛ روستای ده بالا، شهرستان تفت*

نوع مقاله : مقاله های برگرفته از پایان نامه

نویسندگان

• علیرضا قربانیان ¹
• علیرضا استعلاجی ²
• شهره تاج ³

¹ دانشجوی دکترای جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی روستایی، واحد تهران مرکزی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران

² استاد گروه جغرافیای روستایی، واحد یادگار امام خمینی (ره)، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، شهرری، ایران

³ استادیار گروه جغرافیای روستایی، واحد تهران مرکز، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران

چکیده

    انتخاب و پیاده‌سازی سیاست‌های گردشگری روستایی به هدف توسعه و عمران، با چالش‌ها و نوسانات متعددی روبرو است زیرا عوامل مختلفی همچون؛ تعاریف پیچیده و متفاوت از گردشگری روستایی، دیدگاه کوتاه‌مدت عاملان درگیر با گردشگری و ناهمگونی سلایق و باورهای آن‌ها، نیروهای اقتصادی موجود، مدیریت مبهم، عبور مصوبات از بخش‌های متفاوت و ... بر سرا راه این امر وجود دارند. به منظور تعیین شناسایی و اولویت‌بندی شاخص‌های سیاست‌گذاری‌های توسعه و عمران در روستاها باید به چالش‌ها و موانع موجود را شناسایی و در جهت رفع آن‌ها کوشید در این تحقیق با رویکرد توصیفی – تحلیلی، سعی بر آن است که شاخص‌های سیاست‌گذاری گردشگری مؤثر در توسعه و عمران مجموعه روستایی ده بالا ابتدا شناسایی و سپس با استفاده از تکنیک تحلیل عاملی، اولویت‌بندی گردد. جمع­آوری اطلاعات به دو صورت اسنادی (مقاله، کتاب، مجله، وب‌سایت‌های اینترنتی و...) و پیمایشی (پرسشنامه و مشاهده) بوده است. طبق سرشماری 1395 در مجموعه روستایی ده بالا 1012 خانوار موجود می باشد که بر اساس روش حداقل نمونه در تحلیل عاملی، 200 نمونه جهت پاسخ گویی به پرسشنامه انتخاب شد. روایی پرسشنامه توسط روش تحلیل محتوا و نظر خبرگان و متخصصین دخیل در توسعه روستایی تایید گردید و پایایی ان با روش ضریب تصنیف به مطلوب برآورد گردیده است. برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها از روش­های تحلیل عاملی با نرم­افزارهای SPSS و Excel استفاده شد. یافته‌ها نشان می‌دهد که شاخص‌ها در 5 مرحله اولویت‌بندی قرار دارند که در اولویت‌بندی مرحله اول؛ چهار متغیر وجود دارد که سه متغیر آن از مؤلفه‌های اجتماعی، در اولویت‌بندی مرحله دوم چهار متغیر وجود دارد که سه متغیر آن از مؤلفه‌های اقتصادی توسعه و عمران گردشگری در مجموعه روستایی ده بالا می‌باشد از سوی دیگر متغیرهای زیست‌محیطی در مرحله‌های سوم، چهارم و پنجم می‌باشند که این بیانگر اهمیت کمتر شاخص‌های سیاست‌گذاری زیست‌محیطی نسبت به شاخص‌های اقتصادی و اجتماعی است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

• اولویت‌بندی
• سیاست‌گذاری
• گردشگری
• توسعه و عمران روستایی
• تحلیل عاملی
• تفت

20.1001.1.22516735.1397.8.32.4.8

---

عنوان مقاله [English]

Identify and prioritize Indices Policies affecting the development of rural tourism using factor analysis, Case Study: Dehbala village, city Taft

نویسندگان [English]

• alireza ghorbaniyan ¹
• alireza estelaji ²
• shohre taj ³

¹ boyad maskan yazd

² dr estelaji

³ dr

چکیده [English]

Selection and implementation rural development policy objectives, challenges and volatility committed than ever because of various factors such as the complex and different definitions of rural tourism, short-term view of tourism and diversity of tastes and beliefs factor Rgyr They are, economic forces, manage a vague, passing the resolutions of the different sectors and ... the writer of this would exist. In order to determine Identify and prioritize Indices Rural development policy should identify challenges and obstacles and try to solve them in the study with descriptive approach - Analytical attempt to indicators Policies affecting the development of rural tourism dehbala first identify and then Using factor analysis, should be prioritized. Total ­ The hell Information in the form of documents (Articles, books, magazines, Web sites and the Internet ...) and (c) the value of our (Questionnaires and observation), respectively. The main indicators of the principles of index statistics ­ Data and data ­ DP was extracted compounds, which eventually led to a 12 index. The questionnaire study among 200 households in the collection were distributed and then to analyze And analyze Data From Method ­ S analyze Factor with Soft ­ Hardware SPSS And Excel Was used. The findings show that the indicators in 5 steps are prioritized in the first phase of prioritization, there are four variables that three variables of social component, There are four variable priority in the second phase of the three variable The component Economic development of rural tourism in the dehbala are the other environmental variables in the third, fourth and fifth are that this represents a less important indicator Policy Environmental The economic and social indicators.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

• Prioritization
• policy
• Tourism
• Rural Development
• Factor Analysis

مراجع

1. Abraham Bai Salami, Gholam Haidar (1395): Spirituality and Principles of Halal Cultures in Tourism Policy, Scientific Seminar of Tourism in Resistance Economics, Tehran, Iran Science and Tourism University, Science and Culture University.
2. Ahmadzadeh, Rasoul, Soleimani, Alireza and Sharifian, Rahman (1393): Government policies and their role in rural tourism development, the first national conference on agriculture and development, Narcish Information Institute.
3. Habibpourghtabi, Karam and Safarishali, Reza (2009): A Comprehensive Guide to SPSS Application in Surveying Research (Quantitative Data Analysis). Tehran: Loya Publications. First Edition.
4. Dashti Shafiei, Ali, Fathi, Roghiyeh and Amiri, Alireza (1395): Analysis of Tourism Industry and its Role in Sustainable Rural Development, Third Scientific Conference on New Horizons in Geography Sciences and Urban Planning, Tehran, Development Association And promoting fundamental science and technology.
5. Hekma Abadi, Mehdi; Yel Toghi, Rohallah, Ami Ahmadi Reza and Zahedifar, Heidar Ali (1395): Sustainable Development of Tourism and the Sustainable Environment in Iran, Case Studies and Management Challenges (Land Management, Evaluation, and Tourism in Urban and Rural Tourism) , First International Conference on Natural Hazards and Environmental Crises in Iran, Solutions and Challenges, Ardebil, Kian Scientific Company, Shahrekord University Water Resources Research Center.
6. Jalali Majidi, Mohsen, Shoklenan, Hamid and Gholami, Mohammad Reza (1395): The Role of Health Tourism in Realizing Resistance Economics, Comprehensive Conference on Management and Accounting Sciences, Tehran, The Secretariat of the Comprehensive Science Management and Accounting Conference.
7. Khaje Nabi, Fahimeh (1395): Economic, Social and Cultural Impact Assessment of Tourism in Rural Development, Third International Green Economy Conference, Babolsar, Industrial Research Company of Trod.
8. Khalil Tahmasebi, Mohammad Reza and Ismail, Jahanbakhsh (1395): Sociological Dimension of the Tourism Industry in Sustainable Rural Development Case Study: Rural District of Nomad of Tourism in Lordegan, The First International Conference on Modern Research in the Field of Educational Sciences, Psychology and Social Studies of Iran , Qom, Permanent Secretariat of the Conference.
9. Khalilvand, Kalthum and Pashaei, Sattar (1394) The role of planning and planning in tourism development, 2nd National Tourism Conference, National Capital and Future Perspective, Isfahan, Isfahan Tourism Development Company.
10. Kalantari Khalil (2003): Processing and Data Analysis in Socio-Economic Research, Sharif Publications, Tehran.
11. Kim Jayne and Muller Charles (2010): Application of Factor Analysis in Social Research, SPSS / Pc, Translated by Masoud Koosari, First Edition, Salman Publications, Fall 2010, Tehran.
12. Gasasy, Maryam, Shoshtepour, Sepideh, Kuhi Leila and Sahebi, Naghmeh (1395): The Role of Tourism in Rural Development Opportunities Threats Strengths and Weaknesses, Fourth National Conference on Sustainable Development in Geography and Planning, Architecture and Urban Development, Tehran, Mehr Arvand Higher Education Institution, Center for Achieving Sustainable Development.
13. Gasa, Maryam, Sahebi, Naghmeh and Hashtampour, Sepideh Vakouhi, Leila (1395) The role of rural development in coastal villages of tourism, the first national conference on geography sciences, Ardabil, Institute of supporters of biology and the environment of Armani.
14. Farideh, Alaeddin (1395): Rural Tourism and Its Role in Economic, Social and Environmental Development, The First International Conference on Geographical Sciences, Shiraz, Kharazmi High School of Science and Technology.
15. Highness, Hussein and Amiri, Parisa (1395): The Impacts of Rural Tourism on the Economic Development of Rural Settlements (Case Study: Siavashan Village), Third Scientific Conference on New Horizons in Geography Sciences and Urban Planning, Tehran, Iran Development and promotion of fundamental sciences and technologies.
16. Ashrae, Imam Ali and Khodayari Khosro, Khatun (1395): Analysis and development of rural tourism development in the context of social and economic development. The fourth scientific conference of modern horizons in geography and planning of architecture and urban planning of Iran, Science Development and Promotion Association And Fundamental Techniques - Civil Society and Architecture Scientific Society.
17. Atriyan, Narges (1394), National Tourism-Based Tourism Policy, First Scientific Conference on Recent Findings of Management Science, Entrepreneurship and Education, Tehran, Association for the Development and Promotion of Basic Sciences and Techniques.
18. Taleshi, Mostafa and Parviz, Nasiri (1392): Statistical Analysis in Rural Planning, Jahad University Press.
19. Mazarei, Khosrow and Galashi, Hamid Reza (1394), Investigating the tourism capacities of Gorgan city with the emphasis on tourism policies, National conference on tourism status in land management and regional development with emphasis on Golestan province, Gorgan, Hakim Jarjani higher education institution in Gorgan.
20. Mofidi Shemirani, Sayed Majid and Eftekhari, Seyedeh Faezeh (1395): Tourism and its role in sustainable rural development, the first international conference and the 3rd National Conference on Architecture and Sustainable Urban Landscape, Mashhad, International Institute of Architecture, Urban Planning, Mehraz Shahr.
21. Makiyan, Sarah Sadat and Mofafian, Sarah (2013): The Necessity of Sustainable Tourism Policy and Its Implementation Barriers, First National Conference on Tourism Management, Ecotourism and Geography, Faculty of Martyr Mofattah, Hamedan.
22. Mansourfar, Karim (2008): Advanced Statistical Methods, Second Edition, Tehran University Press.
23. Mears, Lawrence S, Gamest, Glenn and Garin, A. Jay (2012): Applied Multivariate Research. (Translators: Hasanpasha Sharifi, Simin Dukht Reza Khani, Hamid Reza Hassanabadi, Bilal Isanlou and Mojtaba Habibi). Tehran: Growth Publishing. second edition.
24. Nizari Moghadam, Mahboubeh, Dostami Moghaddam, Hossein, Sarani, Habibollah and Ahmadi Zadeh Maryam (1395): An Assessment of the Role of Tourism in Rural Economic and Social Development (Case Study: Ghale No Village, Sistan Dasht), The Third Scientific Conference of the New Horizons In geography and planning of architecture and urban planning of Iran, Tehran, Association for the Promotion of Basic Sciences and Technology,
25. Ashley, Caroline (2000): the Impacts of Tourism on Rural Livelihoods, Available: www.odi.org.ukpublicationswp128.pd f.
26. Anderson, E. Bakir, A. & Wickens, E. (2015). Rural tourism development in Connemara, Tourism Planning Development, 12, 73-86.
27. Nikolich, R, Stefanovich, V. Azemovich, N (2012): Economic Valorization of Rural Tourism Suva Planina A Mountain in SouthEastern Serbia)‌،Economics Management Information Technology, Vol. 1, No.2.
28. Radac, A.B. Csosz, I. Iulianamerce, I. Matias, C.C & Dobra, C.I. (2012): The benefits of rural tourism. In sustainable rural development, International Scientific Symposium, Timisoara, Romania, 14(4), 369-372.
29. Zhang, Xue Ming. (2012): Research on the Development Strategies of Rural Tourism in Suzhou based on SWOT analysis. Vol 16, 1295- 1299, Energy Procedia, Elsevier.
30. Sillignakis, K.S (2002): Rural Tourism: An opportunity for sustainable development of rural areas (www.sillignakis.com
31. Szabo, Bernadett, (2005), Rural Tourism as Alternative Income souece for Rural Areas along the Hortobágy,Der ländliche Tourismus als alternative Einkommensmög lichkeit auf demLande bei Hortobágy.
32. Williams, Alistair, (2006), Tourism Hospitality Marketing: Fantasy, Feeling and Fun, International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management,18 (6),482-491.
33. Woods, Mike, (2000), Diversifying the rural economy: Tourism development, Available: srdc.msstate.edupublicationswoods.pdf 20_WTO (1994) National and Regional Tourism Planning: Methodologies and Case Studies, London: World Tourism Organization and Rout ledge.