نویسندگان
1 استادیار جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی روستایی، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران
2 کارشناس ارشد جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی روستایی، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ایران
3 استادیار اقتصاد کشاورزی، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
Study of Short-Time Effects of the Targeting Subsidies on Rural Farming Statues in Neiriz Township (Case Study: Abadeh Tashk District)
H. Jalalian: Asisstant Prof. of Geography and Rural Planning, University of Kharazmi, Tehran, Iran
S. Hashemi: M.Sc. of Geography and Rural Planning, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran
J. Yaghobi: Asisstant Prof. of Agricultural Economic, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran
Abstract
Subsidize is one of the economic policies aim to support the producers or consumers, which apply by most countries in various ways. This research has considered the effects of the targeting subsidies program on costs and income of rural farmers in Neiriz town from Fars province in short- time duration. Research method is descriptive and the necessary data were collected by using a questionnaire and survey method. To this end, one questionnaire with 25 questions, based on a five-point Likert scale is developed for data elicitation from participants. The questionnaire validity has been verified by a number of subject specialists and academicians, and its reliability has been measured by using Cronbach's alpha at 0.88. The number of samples were 264 farmer from 1468 land owners in six villages which determined by Cochran table. Data analysis by using T-test and Friedman was done to determine the correlation between independent and dependent variables. The results show that the implementation of the Targeting Subsidies program –at least in short time- causes significantly some increasing in costs and decreasing revenues. The comparison of the production costs with T- test shows the costs of the Corn and Barley has increased other than the Wight after the implementation of Targeting Subsidies with %99 probability. Moreover, comparing the revenue in both periods showed that incomes of four products except canola crop were significantly decreased compared after implementation of Targeting Subsidies. Although costs of fuel machinery and inputs after implementation of Targeting Subsidies are increased but according to the Friedman-test the index of using inputs and mechanization was optimum in numerical with the ranking overage of 3.08 that this situation explains the logical usage of these inputs.
Key words: Targeting subsidies, Rural development, Agricultural profitability,Abadeh Tashk.