تحلیل عوامل مؤثر در بکارگیری عملیات کشاورزی حفاظتی توسط بهره‏برداران کشاورز (مطاله موردی: شهرستان دیواندره)

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری توسعه کشاورزی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

2 دانشجوی دکتری ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی، دانشگاه رازی کرمانشاه، کرمانشاه، ایران

3 دانشیار گروه مدیریت و توسعه کشاورزی، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

چکیده

هدف کلی این تحقیق، تحلیل عوامل مؤثر در بکارگیری عملیات کشاورزی حفاظتی توسط بهره­برداران کشاورز بود. جامعه آماری تحقیق شامل 7931 نفر از‏ کشاورزان شهرستان دیواندره است. با استفاده از نمونه‏گیری کوکران تعداد 126 نفر از آن‏ها به عنوان نمونه انتخاب شدند که برای اعتبار بیش‏تر یافته‏ها تعداد 165 پرسشنامه با روش نمونه‏گیری تصادفی طبقه‏ای با انتساب متناسب توزیع شد که در نهایت تعداد 150 پرسشنامه تکمیل گردید و مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت. ابزار اصلی تحقیق پرسشنامه‏ای بود که روایی آن توسط پانل متخصصان و پایایی آن توسط ضریب آلفای کرونباخ تأیید شد (α>0.7). تجزیه و تحلیل داده‏ها به‏وسیله نرم‏افزار SPSS win18 انجام شد. نتایج مقایسه میانگین‏ها نشان داد که بین میزان بکارگیری عملیات کشاورزی حفاظتی توسط کشاورزان مورد مطالعه بر اساس شرکت در کلاس‏های آموزشی و ترویجی ارتباط معنی‏داری وجود دارد. نتایج تحلیل همبستگی نشان داد که بین متغیرهای، میزان درآمد، سابقه‏کار زراعی، مقدار زمین‏های کشاورزی، میزان سواد، میزان استفاده از رسانه‏های ارتباطی، میزان نگرانی از مسایل زیست محیطی، میزان انگیزه جهت شرکت در طرح‏های حفاظت از محیط زیست، استفاده از نشریات آموزشی در زمینه کشاورزی، آشنایی و نگرش نسبت به کشاورزی حفاظتی با میزان بکارگیری عملیات کشاورزی حفاظتی توسط آنان رابطه مثبت و معنی‏داری وجود دارد. همچنین سه متغیر، میزان سواد، سایقه کار زراعی و استفاده از نشریات آموزشی و ترویجی 1/66 درصد از تغییرات واریانس متغیر وابسته بکارگیری عملیات کشاورزی حفاظتی را تبیین نمودند.

کلیدواژه‌ها


عنوان مقاله [English]

Analysis Factors Affecting the Practice of Agriculture Conservation operation By Farmer Exploitation (Case study: Divandarreh County)

نویسندگان [English]

  • moslem savari 1
  • nematolah shiri 2
  • hosein shabanali fami 3
چکیده [English]

        The main purpose of this study was to analysis factors affecting the practice of agriculture conservation operation by farmer exploitation. Statistical population of this study is consisted of all farmers in the Divandarreh county of Kurdistan province. By using Cochran's sampling formula, sample size was estimated as 126. Respondents were selected by using stratified random sampling method. For increasing reliability of the findings, 165 questionnaires were distributed among farmers, ultimately 150 questionnaires were completed and analyzed via SPSS software. The instrument of the study was a questionnaire which its validity was confirmed by a panel of experts and its reliability was established by calculating Chronbach's Alpha Coefficient (α>0.7).  Results showed that there is a significant relationship between    the use of conservation agriculture practices by farmers and extension courses of study. Results of correlation analysis showed that application of CAP by farmers significantly correlated with  annual income, farmer’s work experience,  farming land size , farmers' education level, using information channels, the rate of environmental problems, \motivation to participate in environmental protection projects, using education- extension journal in agriculture field, knowledge and perspective toward CAP. Also, results of the regression analysis showed that three variables consisting of farmers' education level, farm work experience and using of education-extension journal in agriculture field explained 66.1 percent of dependent variable (CAP) variances changes. At the end of this study, proposals for the adoption of conservation agriculture based on the research results is presented.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • conservation agriculture
  • Sustainable Agriculture
  • Soil management
  • Soil conservation

Analysis Factors Affecting the Practice of Agriculture Conservation operation By Farmer Exploitation (Case study: Divandarreh County)

 

M. Savari[1]

Ph.D Candidate of Agricultural Development, Tehran University, Tehran, Iran

N. Shiri

Ph.D Candidate of Agricultural and Education Development, University of Razi Kermanshah, Kermanshah, Iran

H. Shabanali Fami

Associate Professor of Management and Agricultural Development, Tehran University, Tehran, Iran

 

 

Abstract

        The main purpose of this study was to analysis factors affecting the practice of agriculture conservation operation by farmer exploitation. Statistical population of this study is consisted of all farmers in the Divandarreh county of Kurdistan province. By using Cochran's sampling formula, sample size was estimated as 126. Respondents were selected by using stratified random sampling method. For increasing reliability of the findings, 165 questionnaires were distributed among farmers, ultimately 150 questionnaires were completed and analyzed via SPSS software. The instrument of the study was a questionnaire which its validity was confirmed by a panel of experts and its reliability was established by calculating Chronbach's Alpha Coefficient (α>0.7).  Results showed that there is a significant relationship between    the use of conservation agriculture practices by farmers and extension courses of study. Results of correlation analysis showed that application of CAP by farmers significantly correlated with  annual income, farmer’s work experience,  farming land size , farmers' education level, using information channels, the rate of environmental problems, \motivation to participate in environmental protection projects, using education- extension journal in agriculture field, knowledge and perspective toward CAP. Also, results of the regression analysis showed that three variables consisting of farmers' education level, farm work experience and using of education-extension journal in agriculture field explained 66.1 percent of dependent variable (CAP) variances changes. At the end of this study, proposals for the adoption of conservation agriculture based on the research results is presented.

 

Keywords: Conservation agriculture, Sustainable agriculture, Soil management, Soil conservation.  

 
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4. Research on Poverty Alleviation(REPOA)